Travel Leisure Gallery

Boutique Hotels in New York City - The Top 5

2009-11-22T07:58:00.000-08:00

Any newspaper or hotel booking search will offer boutique hotels a-plenty in New York City, but if you fancy somewhere a little different, somewhere chic and off the beaten track for a romantic weekend break, where do you begin?

Inn at Irving Place
Gramercy Park is a private park tucked away between East 20th Street and East 21st Street in the Union Square district of the city. Tucked behind an unassuming front door is this boutique jewel offering great charm in each of the individually furnished rooms. The two 1834 townhouses perfectly capture a bygone era in the furnishings, service and genteel atmosphere of this secluded hideaway. Take afternoon tea in Lady Medl's Tearooms on the ground floor, where antiques and china set the scene beautifully.

The Library
The very name conjures up a log fire, big armchairs, a favorite over-sized sweater and a good book. Conveniently located between the Morgan Library and the New York Public Library, this boutique hotel is a great escape for bibliophiles. Devoted to a discerning clientele, each level of the Library Hotel has a different theme such as poetry, mystery or eroticism, giving a hint of what hand-picked delights are just waiting to be revealed. The furniture, pictures and accents all reflect the theme, along with a selection of well-chosen books in every room. The perfect choice for readers and writers alike.

Carlisle Hotel
Continuing to thrive on its reputation as the luxury hotel in New York where JF Kennedy had a tryst with Marilyn Monroe, this classy uptown hotel is still painfully discreet. With antique furnishings and Audubon prints it exudes the ambience of a luxury town home, belying the fact that it actually has 190 guest rooms offering the ultimate in comfort. Mini larders replace the usual minibar and together with its luxury spa, pet-friendly policy and in-house shops, it is hard to find a reason to leave.

Dylan Hotel
The best of the best is the Dylan's trademark. Located in Midtown Manhattan within walking distance of Grand Central Station, Times Square, Central Park and some of the best restaurants, one of the most beautiful boutique hotels in New York is set in a fabulous 1903 Beaux-Arts structure. Beneath the 11 foot ceilings, interior designer Jeffrey Beers has redefined opulence with his timeless décor. Carrara marble bathrooms and American walnut furnishings turn these understated rooms into something truly classy for the perfect romantic weekend break.

The Wales
Located at the better end of town, the Wales is a well-kept secret in the Upper East side of the city. Quiet walks in Central Park are just a block from this charming boutique hotel, while the Guggenheim and Metropolitan Museum of Art are close by, on what has been dubbed 'Museum Mile'. Enjoy views of the city skyline from the delightful garden or relax in sumptuous comfort amidst goose down comforters, fresh flowers and rich mahogany furniture.

Alex Brey co-founded Luxique, and has had a passion for travel for more than 20 years. So much so, he convinced others to join him in his pursuit to create a travel documentary highlighting some of the globe's finest destinations. During an almost three year process, he got to stay in some outstanding luxury hotels, soak up some vibrant cultures and enjoy some of the world's finest cuisines. He realized that the decision-making process for planning the perfect trip - from choosing the destination to getting the right hotel room - was something that could be improved. And so came the birth of Luxique, the website that caters for the discerning traveler.

More information available at Luxique

How to Plan Your Cruise Vacation

2009-11-06T02:42:00.000-08:00

Cruising offers so many different options. Here is how to plan your cruise for maximum fun with the least amount of stress. Vacationing by sea is one of the most relaxing and enjoyable ways to travel, if you give it just a bit of forethought.

You must know the type of cruise that you want. For example is this a family vacation, a singles experience or a couples retreat? Are you looking for a lively crowd or something more deserved? Do you want to experience several shore excursions or do you just want to lay out by the pool? Do you want a cheap vacation or a top notch luxury one.

All of these things will factor into which cruise line to choose, which destination and which activities you will set up.

Here is a breakdown of a few cruise lines:

Disney - this is perfect for families, if you do not have any intention of gambling. There are a ton of activities for the kids and yet there is also an adult area. There are shows, different dining options, excursions and more. Primarily this is a great vacation option if you want your kids to stay occupied while you have some alone time to pamper yourself in a spa or just hang out by the pool.

Carnival cruise line - draws a younger crowd, think singles and young couples. This is a party atmosphere that travels to locations like the bahamas. If you like to party and don't mind loud music and lots of drinking this may be the cruise line for you. There are tons of activities, a spa, sure excursions and more plus shows and nightclubs. It is a twenty something paradise.

Royal Carribean is geared to those of us in our thirties and forties. It is less hectic than Carnival while still giving you nightly shows, first class food, a spa area, shore excursions, pool side movies, and the ability to just sit back and relax.

Princess cruise lines is for a slightly older crowd. It is very quiet and relaxing. There is a spa area plus an area where you can go if you want complete serenity. The food is out of this world, especially at Sabatinis. You can choose to eat in one of the regular dining areas or the buffet for all inclusive meals, except for the wine, or you can pay an extra $25 in one of the upscale dining restaurants like Sabatinis and get unlimited portions of everything from pasta to Lobster. Seriously do not eat during the day if you are going to dine in Sabatinis you will not believe the amount of amazing food that they will serve you. The shows are splashy, and there is an onboard casino, I prefer to sit in the cafe area and watch the amazing performances of their pianist and jazz singers. They are phenomenal.

Crystal Cruise lines - this is where you go if you have a bit more money to spend and you want to visit exotic locations while being thoroughly pampered. This luxury cruise line has a higher staff to passenger ratio and they are dedicated to making sure that your requests and preferences are taken care of posthaste. The food is prepared by award winning chefs, the spa has treatments from around the world and the excursions are over the top, like hot air ballooning and horse drawn carraiges. This is one of the cruise lines that you would take if being absolutely pampered is at the top of your list.

So which cruise line should you take when you plan your cruise? Look at the features of each of the above lines, to start, and choose one that meets your personal criteria for the perfect vacation.

Caterina Christakos is a published author and reviewer. Read some of her latest reviews of aquage hair products like aquage working spray.

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2009-04-22T07:26:00.000-07:00

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See Alaska Locations With Adventure Travel Packages

2008-04-05T13:04:00.001-07:00

By Linden A. Walhard

An unforgettable excursion into Alaska is one that includes a visit to Prince William Sound, among the other incredible attractions. A naturally picturesque scene of large glaciers, alpine trees, and blue waters, Prince William Sound is just the tip of the charming offerings in Alaska. Visitors are will be treated to the incredible life and animals at sea as well as top-notch service in any of the three port cities.

Most travelers find, too, that the Alaska Marine Highway is very convenient as it is a ferry provider that shuttles people from port locations to others efficiently. This makes for very inexpensive and fast transportation. The wonderful thing about an Alaska adventure travel tour is that the size of the state makes it so that only this type of travel package let's you see so much of it. A regular vacation will not give a traveler access to resources like dog sled teams to be able to traverse a lot of Alaska the ways adventure travel package can.

An itinerary for an Alaskan adventure travel tour could possibly begin with a short period of time spent in Cordova. Scenic views surround Cordova where ice fishing can take place in its port. The National Forest Trails has not a sight to miss since the lace where you can witness enormous rainforest trees juxtaposed with titanic sized glaciers. The near-residing wildlife consists mostly of playful sea otters.

Many hotels in the area are affordable and boast panoramic views of the sea from their windows. An unconventional lodging is that of a cannery which is no longer in use which has been turned into a hotel. The quaint and tiny lodgings across Alaska's landscape features service that is very intimate and home-like. Travelers feel as though their needs are the number one priority as opposed to some bigger hotels in other cities. .

Next on the itinerary after an event-filled day of exploring Cordova, could be a trip on the Marine Highway with a destination of Port of Valdez.* Here is referred to as "little Switzerland" because of its similar range of mountains and several nearby waterfalls. Richardson Highway is a road smack in the middle of the natural beauty and it is from which all of this can be seen as it is surrounded by the mountains.

Leaving the coast, going past the mountains, a traveler will see and an overwhelming number of evergreens. If a traveler continues he will no doubt see each Glennallen positioned in a curve near the bottom of the Chugach Mountains outside of Mat-Su Valley. The fairytale like surroundings continues as a traveler continues south on Parks Highway all the way back to Anchorage. After the returning, a traveler would have seen enough to fill an entire week with still more to do. The memorable activities and gigantic, sweeping landscape scenes are something that would be a big deal to adults and kids alike.

Focusing on the topic of what language is spoken in andalucia, the reviewer pens especially for http://www.alicante-spain.com . Working on his detailed publications like http://www.alicante-spain.com , the reviewer demonstrated his depth of understanding on themes related to detailed map of spain.

Kasargod Kerala

2008-04-05T13:03:00.001-07:00

By Dev Sri

Kasargod, the land of lakes is one of the prides of Kerala. It is the northern most district of Kerala that has Western Ghats in the East and Arabian Sea in the West.

Kasargod is noted for its extraordinary handloom and coir industries. Water bodies, rich green forest and mineral resources are its treasured possessions. Trikaripur and Talapadi rivers distinguish North from South. Serene climate, silent lagoons, dense greenery makes the scene of Kasargod more attractive. Hence, there is nothing be surprised that Kasargod has become the center of tourism. People of Kasargod live by fishing. Kasargod also has numerous places of interest. Kasargod tells the history of ancient rule that existed here. Bekal Fort, the pride of Kasargod was once a part of Kadampa dynasty that later came under the control of Kolathiris and finally became a part of Vijayanagara Empire.

• Bekal Beach- 16km South of NH47 is a place of great historical importance.
• Bekal Fort- is noted for its archeological significance. It is the largest and the best-preserved beach in Kerala.
• Sivappa Nayaka of Bedanore- hosts an ancient mosque.
• Manjeswaram- is a cashew rich town that homes about fifteen mosques.
• Sree Mahalingeswara Temple- is a temple with beautiful surroundings and has inscriptions inside in Kannada script.
• Thyrikkanaya temple at Bekal- an ancient Kizhur state temple.

Some of the Tips to get there:

Nearest airport: Mangalore airport (50km), Kochi Airport (420km)
Nearest Railway Station: Kasargod railway station
Nearest Bus Station: Kasargod has well connected roads to all major cities in Kerala.

Dev Sri provides Kerala tour and travel information through The Kerala Tourism website. Check out the website to find cool places, genuine Ayurvedic centers and Kerala travel packages.

Website built, hosted and promoted by Aienet Communications. Website: http://www.aienet.com/

Larnaca - From Ancient Civilisation To Tourist Destination

2008-04-05T13:02:00.000-07:00

By Matthew Pressman

Legend has it that the first settlement in the area that became Larnaca (then known as Kition) was founded by Noah's great-grandson Kittim. At one time Kition was the principal colony in Cyprus, of the ancient civilisation of Phoenicia until becoming part of the Greek Hellenistic world.

The ancient site is at the north end of modern day Larnaca, with the earliest remains believed to go back to the Mycenean age (circa 1400-1100 BC). It was during this period that The Kition City Kingdom was established by the Greeks, and it enjoyed the dual position of being both a rich port and a major centre of the copper trade. It is also alluded to, in a list of allies of King Assurbanipal of Assyria, that Kition was still a recent settlement in the 7th century BC. The discovery of an official monument of King Sargon II also suggests that Kition was the administrative centre during this time.

During the Ionian Greek revolts of the 4th century BC, Kition led the side that was loyal to Persia and was besieged by an Athenian force in 449 BC. Relics from this siege can still be seen at Larnaca's ancient site.

The Byzantine period of Larnaca was of great importance. This period left many great monuments, including the 9th century AD Basilica of Saint Lazarus - a stunning reminder of Larnaca's rich history. The town regained its former standing during the time it was under Ottoman rule, when it became the diplomatic and commercial centre of Cyprus, and it was into Larnaca that the British landed in 1878; thus beginning their rule of the island - a rule that lasted until 1960.

The more recent development of the city follows the fast development of the entire country. Larnaca's population in 1973 was just 22,000 but after the Turkish invasion of 1974 when 200,000 people were forcibly displaced by the Turkish army, Larnaca welcomed over 40,000 refugees, tripling its population practically overnight, adding another chapter to its history and helping to reinforce its growing reputation as a prime tourist destination, with car hire in Larnaca helping visitors discover the ancient site and monuments for themselves.

Being in existence from the early dawn of history, Larnaca has had its fair share of visitors over the years with the Greeks, the Persians, the Egyptians, the Romans, the Venetians, the Turks and the British having occupied the land at one point. The visitors continue to come to the city to this day, with three million tourists entering Cyprus annually from Larnaca's airport, Port and the Marina, eager to take a step back into ancient times.

Matthew Pressman is a freelance writer and frequent flyer. When not travelling, he enjoys golf and fishing.

Keep Safe When Traveling and Studying Abroad

2008-04-05T13:01:00.002-07:00

By Huseyin Durak

It is unwise to presume that you the government laws of your own home country can be applicable once you get detained in foreign soil. Surprisingly, there are instances when Americans are left in detention overseas and the numbers are increasing into 2,500 per year. Foreign countries have their own constitution and set of laws, and in the event that you are arrested therein, the only rules that will prevail are theirs. Straightforwardly speaking, the American government cannot shelter you for the unlawful acts you have committed on foreign soil.

The legal procedures with which each country operates on is inimitable. This is precisely why those who plan to study overseas should prepare themselves on realistic expectations. They should be aware of the existing laws and legalities in that specific country and to orient themselves on the procedures that they need to follow at all times. It may be a cliché but it's true: Ignorance of the Law excuses no one.

The nearest place next to home for foreign students would be the embassy of the United States where the consul's office is located. During instances of legal problems, the embassy will be able to afford support at a certain level. The embassy cannot be expected to give financial support whatsoever, or to act as lawyers in defense of American students.

The tips below are certainly worth remembering:

Do not isolate yourself and your whereabouts. Always allow people to keep track of your current location, numbers, and email addresses. Provide your family and friends back home with any updates regarding your current situation and affairs.

Your important travel documents should be reproduced in a considerable number of copies and if possible to have them authenticated for verification purposes. You should be able to leave at least one copy back home. In the event of unfortunate circumstances when your passport or other document gets lost, it will be easier for you to present a reproduced copy.

Contact numbers, addresses and the like must be carried around with you at all times. It is also important to add the name of the school, address and its contact number. Wherever you are staying in a foreign country, you must also leave your contact information to your housemates or to the hotel clerk.

Remember that each country has its own set of social norms and customs that any foreign student must be fully aware of. No matter how liberated the culture and social life in the United States may be, there are lifestyles built solidly on tradition in other parts of the world. What is considered to be fine in one country may be taboo in another, and in worse cases violation of their rules could be subject to harsh punishment. As much as possible, you should act in the same manner as anyone else and respect the cultural boundaries of their country.

You can strike up conversations with the local townsfolk and ask for details about the modes of transportations, non-conflict locations, and the like. Always remember to be cautious and to minimize risks as much as you can. Never tempt fate by venturing out alone on one of the most notorious parts of town. As much as these locals may appear harmless, you'll never know if you're already treading on restricted grounds. Knowing the native language of the country will allow you to communicate more effectively with the locals.

Do not flaunt your belongings in public, such as your cards, gadgets, wallets, and room keys. If you are unsure about carrying an important thing in public, then don't. Keep it safe inside your dorm room or hotel room.

A foreign country may experience civil and political discord at one point or another during the course of your stay. Never attempt to participate in one. Keep away from whatever mass actions and conflicts. Keep abreast with the latest societal and political developments of any country and be aware of its historical occurrences and other such data. This will allow you to understand better where all the conflict is coming from, if any.

Following are the suggestions for families of foreign students in ensuring their security at all times:

* Knowledge is everything. Make certain that you are well-informed on the intricacies of the travel or the trip, like its goals, the mode of transportation, and even housing location.

*Be sure that you understand the procedures and processes of the program and that you completely agree to the contract. Leave a clear reproduction of travel documents such as passports with you.

*Carrying a cash card or credit card is better for your student than lugging around huge amounts of cash in another country. A cell phone may come in handy during times of crises. Weigh the pros and cons and come to a more favorable decision.

*Leave your numbers and email addresses to the student and vice versa. You'll never know the importance of these until your son or daughter is already away on another continent.

Huseyin Durak is an expert in researching about studying abroad and writes very useful articles on Study abroad for students who are thinking about studying abroad. The author also gives free consultations about Studying abroad on studyabroadarticles.com

Sightseeing in London

2008-04-05T13:01:00.001-07:00

By Jack S. Blacksmith

London is one of the most beautiful and exciting cities in the world, and there are so many things to do that you will have a hard time choosing.

So here are the ten "must-sees" in London that no visitor to this lovely city should miss.

-The British Museum. This museum was founded in 1753 when Sir Hans Sloan contributed over 71,000 items. It has grown over the years, with a surge of growth in the 19th century and now its inventory of cultural items from all over the world is over 7 million. There are items that are over 10,000 years old. This museum is free of charge, a condition contained in it charter.

-London Eye. Sponsored by British Airways, the London Eye has become a foremost attraction in the city. It is an observation wheel that towers 135 meters over London, offering a unique perspective on the city. It is the tallest observation wheel in the world, and a wide swathe of London can be viewed all at once. Most visitors consider it an essential experience.

-Saint Paul's Cathedral. This stunning architectural masterpiece of Sir Christopher Wren is symbolic of the spirit of London, since it was recreated after the disastrous fire of London of 1666. The dome of Saint Paul's can be seen from many sections of the city and the church is a centerpiece of London life, hosting royal weddings and other celebrations, as well as the funerals of Great Britain's leaders.

-The National Gallery. This is one of the finest museums in the world, home to great art from as long ago as the 13th century, including works by Van Gogh, Renoir, Monet and da Vinci. The construction of the gallery began in 1832 and since that time, visitors have been challenged to see all of the works of art it has to offer.

-London Zoo. This famous zoo is located in Regents Park and has 12,000 animals in it. This is no static exhibit; animal shows occur on a daily basis and visitors are encouraged to learn about the animals, not just gawk at them. It is so large, and there are so many things going on all the time, that it will surely take a visitor at least two visits to get the full benefit of this zoo.

-Tate Modern. London has its share of traditional museums and galleries, but the Tate is known for innovation. The modern art movement is represented here and anyone interested in this genre has to visit the Tate to see the wonderful collection of works by modern artists such as Bacon, Matisse and Andy Warhol.

-Tower of London. The "bloody tower" has always had an evil mystique and therefore fascinates. It is known for all of the famous and infamous Londoners who have been protected, imprisoned or executed there. Despite its nefarious reputation, it is striking looking white stone that originally came from France.

-The Natural History Museum. The great halls of this museum contain the world's largest collection of dinosaurs. The towering halls loom over these giant creatures emphasizing their size and striking visitors with awe.

-The Madame Tussaud's Experience. British history comes alive in this museum of animatronics and waxworks. Britain's not so glorious past is depicted at its most ghastly. Here the plague, murders, tortures and beheadings are all presented, complete with ghoulish sound effects. Be careful, what looks like a statue may just jump out at you when you pass!

-Westminster Abbey. This stunning church is familiar to us all as the site of royal weddings and other ceremonies we have seen on T.V. This medieval abbey founded in 1066 is the final resting place for the famous of England, including statesmen and kings, scientists and artists. The murals, tombs and paintings are worthy of an art museum and the stunning gothic architecture is one of its most famous attractions.

The collaborator Jack Blacksmith is passionate about problems associated with natural attractions in benidorm and tourist attractions in and around benidorm. His contributions on tourist attractions in and around benidorm and benidorm attractions are published on his web sites .

Best Places to Visit Around Sydney

2008-04-01T11:56:00.002-07:00

By Pauline Go

Sydney offers some of the most exciting places and attractions for the intrepid traveler. You will find historical sites, trendy restaurants, wildlife parks, pubs, ethnic food and much more. Once you figure out some of best places to visit around Sydney, you will be too busy to go to any other part of Australia.

Darling Harbour:

This beautiful harbor is located to close to the central business district of Sydney. It offers many attractions like outdoor restaurants, Sydney Aquarium, Sydney Wildlife World and the Chinese Garden of Friendship. You can use a bus, monorail or train to reach the harbour.

Chinatown:

From Darling Harbour, you can make your way to the famous Chinatown. This is one of the most exciting places in the city. As you walk along Dixon Street, you will be greeted by an array of appetizing and tantalizing smells. Dixon Street is a pedestrian mall, which is filled with Chinese restaurants that enclosed between two traditional Chinese arches. After relishing and enjoying a delicious Chinese food, you can head for the shops, movie theaters or entertainment centers.

The Rocks:

The oldest part of Sydney is known as The Rock. Here you will find early colonial architecture, archaeological sites, historic pubs, hotels, galleries, shops and more. The place is very close to the Circular Quay train station and Harbour Bridge. You can spend an entire day here without realizing the time.

King's Cross:

This is the place to party. It is a world-renowned red light district where you can find trendy bars, strip clubs, dancing clubs mingling with trendy restaurants. The place comes to life as the sun goes down and it is worth a visit.

Sydney Opera House:

This unique piece of architecture has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. If you are looking to catch musical productions, ballet and theater, then this is the place to head for.

About Author: Pauline Go is an online leading expert in travel industry. She also offers top quality travel tips like :
Find First Class Air Jamaica Flights And Vacation , When Was The Great Wall Of China Built?, Germany Facts For Kids

Exploring Australia's Kakadu National Park

2008-04-01T11:56:00.001-07:00

By Pauline Go

Kakadu National Park is one of the most famous parks in the world. It is located in the Northern Territory of Australia and is about 200 kilometers (124 miles) east of Darwin. It was the 1986 movie "Crocodile Dundee" that brought the park into the forefront, and today it is very popular tourist destination.

The park is the ancestral land of a tribe of aborigines known as Gagjudju. In 1978, the tribe leased the land to the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service. In 1979, the park became a National Park and now it also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The park is spread over 7,304 square miles (19,000 square kilometers) and you can see diverse range of flora and fauna. The park boasts of 1,000 kinds of plants, 50 mammals, 275 species of birds, 75 kinds of reptiles, 25 species of frogs and 55 different kinds of fish. It is best to hire the services of a guide who will be able to point out rare species of birds, animals and plants. Another place of attraction for visitors is the hundreds of termite mounds which range from small to 20-feet. You can also enjoy the scenic waterfalls and gorges.

The largest tourist center in Kakadu National Park is Jabiru. This was built along with a uranium mine and facilities include lodgings, medical center, shopping center and a service station. There is also a small airport but unfortunately there is no air service from Darwin. However, you can enjoy a scenic drive on the 900 kilometer road that will take you through park, city of Katherine and back to Darwin.

There is no dearth of accommodation in Jabiru. You can choose anything from a campsite to an up-market suite. There is resort aptly named Kakdu where you walk through the jaws of 273-yard (250-meter) crocodile to get to the lobby. If that is not suitable, you can also opt for a villa with cascading bougainvillea and flowering bushes in Cooinda. This resort is just an hour's drive to the south. Both, Kakadu and Cooinda, also display some of the finest aboriginal art collection.

Chinese Leather Silhouette Show

2008-04-01T11:55:00.001-07:00

By Pauline Go

Chinese leather silhouette show, also known as Pi Ying Xi or shadow play, has been around for thousands of years. Characters are cut from leather and the silhouettes of these characters are reflected on a white cloth. Performers behind the scene control the silhouette, making them do a variety of things like walking, dancing. This show is accompanied by music and songs.

There are different kinds of Chinese leather silhouette shows but some of the most popular are the show from donkey leather in Tangshen in Hebei Province and the show from ox leather in northwest China. These two shadow plays are renowned for their music and exquisite cut of the characters.

The origin of Chinese leather silhouette show is both beautiful and sad. During the Han Dynasty, Liu Zhe, Emperor Wu, was fond of all types of entertainment and he kept many artists in his palace for the sole purpose of entertaining him and his guests. Among the artists was Li Yannian, who was good in playing different kinds of musical instruments and improvising songs.

One day the King Quizi, a tribe from northwest of China, came to pay homage to Liu Zhe. During the banquet, Li Yannian sang about an exceedingly beautiful woman. The people were mesmerized by the song and were completely taken up by it. Then people reported to the emperor that Li Yannian had an extremely beautiful sister, who could compete with the beauty depicted in Li Yannian's song. On hearing this, the emperor summoned the sister and immediately fell in love with her.

The sister became the emperor's concubine and a year later, she gave birth to a baby boy. However, soon after, the sister fell ill and when the emperor came to visit her, she hid her face with a quilt as the illness had robbed her off her good looks. She asked the emperor to leave her room and soon after that she died.

Heartbroken, the emperor summoned a necromancer to call the spirit of his beloved concubine. However, the necromancer could not fulfill this wish. He was worried about the emperor's wrath and later in the evening as he was pacing in his room with worry, he saw his shadow reflected on the wall. Suddenly an idea hit him and he took the concubine's portrait and cut a life-like silhouette using a piece of leather. He then colored it and after that invited Emperor Wu to the room. One entering, the emperor saw the silhouette of his concubine coming up slowly and kneeling down with respect. As the emperor tried to approach the silhouette, the necromancer stopped him saying that the spirit needed a respectful distance.

This led to the start of the famous Chinese leather silhouette show as the art form was passed down from descendents of the necromancer.

Shaolin Temple Of China

2008-04-01T11:54:00.000-07:00

By Pauline Go

The famous Shaolin Temple is located in the beautiful Songshan Mountains, which is 50 miles southwest of Zhenzhou, the capital of Henan Province. It is just 8 miles from Dengfeng. It is the most famous temple in entire China renowned for its martial arts and its contribution to Chinese Buddhism.

The temple was established in 495 AD during the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386 - 534 AD). Batuo, and Indian Buddhist monk, came to Luoyang , the capital city of the dynasty, with the view of spreading Buddhism. Incidently, Emperor Xiaowen was a follower and believer so he decided to build a temple in Songshan Mountains for Batuo to live in. Here the monk translated many Buddhist works and established a faithful following.

In 517 AD, another Buddhist monk, Damo came to live in the temple. Damo is the creator of Chinese Zen. Many people believe that Damo wrote the famous Yijinjing, on which Gongfu or Shaolin martial arts is based. However, there is no comprehensive evidence. There are others who believe it was a Taoist priest from Tiantai Mountain who wrote Yijinjing in 1624. To add to mystery this priest, Zongheng, made up a story telling people that Damo wrote it.

The temple plays an important role in Chinese martial arts. It is believed that all martial arts in China emerged from Shaolin. The temple was strategically located and had to find ways and means of protecting itself from invaders. The temple also was supported by different dynasties over centuries. This is because 13 Shaolin monks saved Li Shimin, the emperor of Tang Dynasty. After this, the temple was allowed to keep monks who were also soldiers. During the Ming Dynasty, the temple had over 1,000 soldier monks and the emperor used them to quell rebellions and to fight against Japanese bandits. However, during the Qing Dynasty (1316 - 1644), martial arts were forbidden by law.

Although the Shaolin Temple had soldier monks, it was always being attacked. A few times it was severely damaged by fire. However, the biggest destruction was done by Shi Yousan, a warlord, who set fire to temple in 1928 and destroyed most of the buildings.

Today one can see over 300 ancient inscriptions on stone and 232 pagoda from different dynasties. The oldest pagoda dates back to Tang Dynasty. These pagodas are tombs of notable Shaolin monks. There is also a large mural in the Qianfo Hall dating back to the Ming Dynasty.

Huabiao - The Ornamental Pillar Of China

2008-04-01T11:53:00.000-07:00

By Pauline Go

Huabiao is an ornamental pillar of China made from marble with engraving of twisted dragons and clouds. This pillar was used as a decoration in important building in ancient China. In fact, one can see a Huabiao right in front of Tiananmen in Beijing.

The origin of Huabiao dates back to 4,000 years when Yao and Shun were the kings. They got wooden columns placed along roads to serve as landmarks and road signs for travelers. In addition, these columns could be used by people to write their comments or criticism so that the government could improve its governance still further.

However, there is another story floating around about the origin of Huabiao. It is believed that during 770 BC and 476 BC, a pole-like instrument known as Biao was used to determine the direction and position of a construction. As the constructions became larger and more complex, stone Biaos were used. This ultimately led to the Biao being part of the building structure itself. Today, the role of the Biao or Huabiao is just ornamental.

If you go to Tiananmen, you will find two Huabiaos in front of the gate and two behind the gate. Right on top of the Huabiao is a mythical animal called Hou. It is believed that the positioning of heads of the animals serve to remind the emperor of the hopes and wishes of the people of his kingdom. The two Huabiaos in the front are facing south, away from the palace. They are suppose to be awaiting the emperor's return and are named Wangjungui. They were meant to recall the emperor when he has been away from his palace for too long. The two Huabiaos behind the gate face the palace and are called Wangjunchu. These remind the emperor to go out of his palace and mix with the ordinary people so that he could understand their lives better.

The Huabiao -- the ornamental pillar of China -- truly is an architectural marvel. It is evidence of China's rich and long history.

Business Travel Tips For The Avid Business Traveler

2008-03-27T04:57:00.002-07:00

By Ray Lam

Companies everywhere are finding they need to travel more if they want to meet new customers and to capture new sources of business; the Internet has ensured that even tiny companies can have a customer base that is truly global! However, anyone who has spent a great deal of their time traveling for their business will tell you just how tiring it can be. There are some things you can do to reduce the amount of stress and fatigue that occurs and some interesting business travel tips and information that is supplied in this article.

Sometimes for instance, baggage goes missing; that is an unfortunate fact of travel and whilst it is distressing enough on a family holiday, on a business trip it can be disastrous. An easy remedy to this is to pack as much as possible that you absolutely must have for you meeting, in your hand luggage.

This means that even if your main luggage is lost your trip does not have to be wasted; your meeting can still take place despite any inconvenience that has been caused. As far as your main luggage is concerned, make sure you only pack just enough for the trip and this is probably the most useful business travel tip to bear in mind.

If you only take enough business clothes for the trip and then all that is left is some casual wear for the evenings, just two pairs of shoes, one casual, and one pair should be enough. All that is left once this is done is to include your toiletries and other business documentation that may be of use.

A way to save space and possibly take a smaller bag plus reduce any creases is to roll clothing up which takes up less room and a business travel tip well worth noting. To go one step further, if you want to ensure that even if food or drink are spilled on your clothes you won't need them laundered; use dark colors which are also handy because creases don't show as much.

If you are delayed for any reason then knowing you can freshen up prior to the meeting without the need for a shower can be a lifesaver, this is where those travel wipes come in very useful. If you only intend to be away for a couple of days, a normal charge for a cell phone and other electronic equipment may be enough but if the trip is longer you may need to take chargers with you.

Many business travelers now use the traveling time to do as much work as possible which then allows them some personal time to themselves after work which in turn reduces stress. Just plan ahead for your business travel using this guide and you will be in a position where whatever happens it will not affect your trip and once you have done this often enough it will all become second nature to you.

Business travel does not have to be all work and by using the business travel tips shown here, there should be time for rest and relaxation too.

Find more Business Travel Tips by visiting http://www.myholidayideas.info, a popular holiday website that specializes in offering Pleasant Holiday Ideas

A Center Of Creativity

2008-03-27T04:57:00.001-07:00

By Naveen Marasinghe

The new Malaysian Art gallery building combines traditional design with modern lines, the building's unique structure, combining a blend of slate, tinted glass and a striking metallic roof, houses five galleries including a creative gallery and workshop, a resource center, an auditorium and the gallery's administrative center.

There are a number of galleries housing various permanent and temporary exhibitions. It showcases the works of contemporary artists, a permanent collection of works of local and foreign origin are also displayed rotating exhibitions of Asian and international art, including photography. Its collection now numbers over 2,500 pieces.

Built with aesthetics and functionality in mind, the art gallery creates a space for the preservation, development, exploration and experimentation of the various facets of art in Malaysia. Amenities available include a creative center, a sculpture garden, a photography and graphics studio, and auditorium, a library, a restoration space, a book shop and a cafe. The National Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur was established in the year of 1958. This construction is considered is designated as a historical building by the National Heritage Trust, it was built in the year 1932 and formerly was known as the Majestic building. The art gallery commenced with the donation of only four paintings, but now houses over 2000 works of art.

In very close proximity of the Malaysian Art Gallery is a hotel in Kuala Lumpur known as the Citrus Hotel, it is just 2 km away form the gallery and also offers access to most other sights in Kuala Lumpur.

Naveen Marasinghe is an Online Marketing Executive at eMarketingEye which is a search engine marketing company that offers integrated Internet marketing services and specializes in serving the online travel and hospitality industry. http://www.emarketingeye.com

The Modern Face Of Bangkok

2008-03-27T04:56:00.002-07:00

By Naveen Marasinghe

In many ways than one Sukhumvit is the face of modern Bangkok. It is not only one of the longest roads in Thailand, but one of the longest roads in the world. Towards the west end you have Ploenchit Road and Rama I Road, but to the east it runs most of the way to the Cambodian border.

The fleshpots of Nana and Soi Cowboy are also just off Sukhumvit, as are plenty of more (or less) salubrious bars. Also, the sidewalks of Sukhumvit itself become a huge market carrying everything from luggage to fake Rolex watches, and then after midnight they turn into sidewalk cafes and bars.Sukhumvit offers some of the best dining in Bangkok, From 5 star dining to street carts, The variety of choices and taste are almost overwhelming.

Some of the major attractions in Sukhumvit are Siam Square- which could be termed Bangkok's Time's square and the Jim Thompson house which is named a former CIA operative and houses a quality silk store that was founded by him, the house was crafted from six traditional Thai style houses. Erawan Shrine is a small but interesting place to visit and visitors can also see traditional Thai dancing during the day.

Sukhumvit being the modern face of Bangkok is a great place to go shopping or to dine out. A number of shopping malls and plazas can b e found dotted all over the Sukhumvit road and offer items ranging from modern electronics to traditional Thai souvenirs. There is a huge selection of places to eat in practically every cuisine in the world is represented, you can sample some of the best Japanese, Lebanese, or Indian food you will ever eat.

To explore Sukhumvit Road fully and to enjoy its nightlife it's advisable for travelers to spend a few nights in the area. A number of Bangkok Sukhumvit apartments can be found and are a much more reliable and safe option than staying in small guest houses. Bangkok serviced apartments usually offer guests are host of facilities and are as convenient and comfortable as a hotel.

The Epicenter Of Kuala Lumpur's Fashion

2008-03-27T04:56:00.001-07:00

By Naveen Marasinghe

One and a half million square feet of pure shopping. It would undoubtedly tempt any tourist in Malaysia to visit the Suria KLCC shopping complex which is located at the base of the Petronas Towers in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre. The gargantuan shopping mall sprawls over 6 floors notable tenants such as Louis Vuitton, Isetan, Parkson Grand, Tanjong Golden Village, Signatures Food Court and Marks and Spencer. The shopping mall has now become the epicenter of fashion in Kuala Lumpur because of the presence of these world renowned fashion brands.

Suria in native Malaysian means Sunshine. This shopping mall that was opened in the year 1999 has kept the sun shining on the holidays of many shop-a-holic tourists. Suria KLCC mostly houses luxury and fashion shops, as well as cafes, restaurants, a 12 screen cinema, a concert hall which houses Kuala Lumpur's Symphony orchestra, an art gallery, and a Science Discovery Centre.

The shopping mall is arguably the most glamorous that can be found in Malaysia and just because of it's location, it is a state of the art modern complex that exudes the cool, clean lines of modern architecture. The whole complex is illuminated with bright lighting and also has some famous Japaneese department stores known as Isetan and Kinokuniya.

A striking feature of the mall is its 50 acre tropical green oasis. A feature of the KLCC Park is it's lake symphony that comprises of two water fountains it is programmed to provide 150 magical dramatic animations.

A 5-star Kuala Lumpur Hotel that offers easy access to Suria KLCC shopping mall is Grand Millennium Kuala Lumpu The shopping mall is located 2 kilometers north east of the hotel. It is a luxury hotel in KL that offers luxury amenities to its guests.

Naveen Marasinghe is an Online Marketing Executive at eMarketingEye which is a search engine marketing agency that offers integrated Internet marketing solutions and specializes in serving the online travel and hospitality industry.

Shopping Kuala Lumpur - An Unmatched Experience

2008-03-27T04:55:00.001-07:00

By Naveen Marasinghe

Kuala Lumpur is perhaps one of the best places in the world for shopping. Travelers are in the true meaning of the cliché spoilt for choice as the cultural background of Malaysia gives them an opportunity to shop for arts and crafts as well as the chic modern clothes boutiques and electronics superstores, give them a chance of shopping for fashionable clothing and high tech electronics equipment.

The places to go shopping are almost as varied as the good on offer. Travellers can chose from an array of differently themed designated shopping areas. Petaling Street is Kuala Lumpur's dedicated Chinatown zone, though you get people of all races and international tourists flocking to this area shopping for everything from food stuffs to toys and fancy watches to bootleg fashion. .

A variety of shopping malls, specializing in different products, are within walking distance of each other in Bukit Bintang which is probably the most popular shopping area in the city. Suria KLCC Shopping Mall is an upper-class, shopping destination for both locals and tourists, located in Ampang, which is a hotbed for nightspots and tourist attractions. Mid-City Mega Mall has over 400 stores with even more in the pipeline; shoppers can buy anything from trendy clothing to cheap electronics equipment.

Kuala Lumpur offers visitors a variety of shopping opportunities for both traditional and modern goods. As the cultural centre of Malaysia, KL has a wide range of complexes, markets and shops that enable you to shop for local arts and crafts. At the same time, as a modern and sophisticated city, designer brands jostle for attention in expansive shopping malls and centres along with the latest electronics, fashion accessories and jewellery.

The Luxury Kuala Lumpur Hotel, Grand Millenium Kuala Lampur is located in the heart of the downtown Golden Triangle with in easy reach of many shopping districts, Bukit Bintang is just a stone's throw away! The Grand Millenium offers you convenience and style not found in most Kuala Lumpur Hotels.

Naveen Marasinghe is an Online Marketing Executive at eMarketingEye which is a search engine marketing company that offers integrated Internet marketing solutions and specializes in serving the online travel and hospitality industry.

The Wild Of Safaris And Beautiful Africa - A Voracious, Mind Blowing Adventure

2008-03-22T03:58:00.001-07:00

By Low Jeremy

The danger and beauty of wild, unrestrained nature as it has been for so many years has intrigued and enthralled people around the world since David Livingston wrote England of his adventures in Africa. Safaris have long been in the top list of dream vacations. How exciting it would be to see the King of the jungle himself, lounging in the shade with the rest of his pack. To be so close to danger, and yet still safe from it all is one of the reasons safaris and Africa are so popular.

When most people think of Africa and safaris, their mind automatically goes to the Serengeti. This gorgeous expanse of African wilderness has been home to many different thrilling animals from almost the dawn of time. Seeing elephants and hippos and giraffes, in addition to so many others, makes for a very memorable experience. Your poor camera will be so completely worn out.

Like A Scene From "Out Of Africa"

Which countries in Africa offer the best in attractions and tours? Kenya usually finds itself at the top of the list for safaris in Africa. Travel to this country's most beautiful parks during seven or ten day jaunts that offer an array of experiences you could only dream about. Tanzania, with a park located at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zambia are also popular destinations for safaris in Africa.

But there are reputable companies in other parts of Africa as well. Do your research and read all information thoroughly before committing your time and money to anywhere in particular. There are also web sites, like The Virtual Tourist that offers ratings and comments from people who have already been where you are going.

For some people, booking an African safari sounds very difficult and time consuming. The nervousness and excitement of visiting another country so far from your home can also put you on edge. And maybe at one time planning was a headache, but not anymore. Thanks to the internet, companies are making it easier than ever for you to have the vacation of a lifetime.

The African Safari Club sets you up with much ease, almost everything in different packages; just pick how many days you want and you are almost good to go. Some parks require an admittance fee that is not included in the safari price. But this can be handled locally and still through the company.

safari.articlekeep.com contains other articles relating to African Safari like vacation tips for African Safari. This content is provided by Low Jeremy. It may be used only in its entirety with all links included.

Kollam House Boats

2008-03-22T03:57:00.002-07:00

By Dev Sri

Kollam, a prime center for houseboat cruise proudly stands at the west coast of India, in the southern state of Kerala.

Kollam, surrounded with Ashtamudi Lake, is blessed with the charm of blue waters and elegant greenery. It is one of the known trade centers. Ashtamudi Lake, that envelops thirty percent of Kollam and Sasthamkotta, the largest fresh water lake in Kerala are its pride. Backwater cruise through Ashtamudi Lake, backwaters of Kollam and Alleppey adds to the thrill of this trip. The temples with attractive architecture

The eight-hour trip from Kollam to Alleppey is the longest backwater cruise in Kerala. houseboats of different types are available on different rates depending on the requirements of the guests. The picturesque beauty of the surroundings, Chinese fishing nets, chirping birds, flocks of ducks, village life are the regular sights at the travel in the houseboats of Kollam. Meals inside the houseboats are the special attraction of this trip- freshly prepared spicy Indian food made by an in house cook. Food offered intermittently on the sun deck and the luxurious dinning rooms are its added specialties.

A trip to Ashatamudy Lake may lead you to Monroe Island formed by the backwaters and Kallada River. A cruise along the riverside villages will provide you with unforgettable sweet memories.

Shopping can be done at Chinnakkada and several other centers in Kollam. A sight seeing trip can be arranged to the nearby places of interest- Shendurni wild life sanctuary, Kottarakkara Thampuran Museum, Thenmala, Kulathupuzha temple, Alumkadavu, Thevalli palace and more.

To get there:

By air: Thiruvananthapuram (131km)
By rail: Kollam
By road: Kollam is connected to all major cities of Kerala

Dev Sri provides Kerala tour and travel information through The Kerala Tourism website. Check out the website to find cool places, genuine Ayurvedic centers and Kerala travel packages.

Website built, hosted and promoted by Aienet Communications. Website: http://www.aienet.com/

Denver Travel Tips - 15 Reasons Not to Visit or Move There!

2008-03-22T03:57:00.001-07:00

By Terrie Bryan

Normally you find articles will only list all the positive Denver travel tips, and all the reasons you SHOULD visit this city. And really there are many, it's a great city. But I've decided to do the opposite here. Most people have heard all the grand accolades for this city, so here is a list of reasons why you actually may not want to visit or move to Denver, Colorado.

1. Air quality can be bad, and is an issue for everyone. So this is a concern if you have asthma or other respiratory difficulties.

2. Altitude affects everyone. Cooking takes longer than usual. If you do a lot of baking, this could be an issue.

3. It is very very dry. This can cause some skin problems.

4. The sun can be extreme.

5. Food must be trucked in from other areas. Produce quality is not the greatest.

6. Want to jaunt to another large city nearby? The nearest is about 450 miles away, Albuquerque.

7. It can snow from September to June, which is a pretty long time. Make sure you like snow.

8. Not a terribly cosmopolitan city.

9. No beaches or large bodies of water. If you love water recreation, Denver is not the place for you.

10. Traffic is quite bad.

11. Not a lot of trees. This could be disconcerting if you are coming from a locale where you are accustomed to big, bushy, green trees.

12. Bad roads. Potholes and cracks abound.

13. Population density. This is a pretty congested area.

14. There is a lack of good public transportation.

15. The job market can be competitive. You may need to have some savings to fall back on while you job hunt.

Despite the negative Denver travel tips here, many people love this city, so obviously it has a plethora of redeeming qualities. So if you are considering a visit or a move to Denver, Colorado, be sure to consider the negatives in addition to the many positives you will find in most articles.

Want to find the absolutely cheapest airfares? Do you ever wonder how everyone else finds such great travel deals? You can find cheap travel deals!

Ayurveda in Kerala

2008-03-22T03:56:00.001-07:00

By Dev Sri

Ayurveda, which literally means the science of life, is the ancient Indian discipline of holistic treatment and method of living. Ayurveda Kerala practitioners had yogi like prominence in Kerala society. Practicing Ayurveda would take a man some 30 years to complete, under the careful guidance of a skilled practitioner. It is also noted that there is a medicine or treatment method for every disease in Ayurveda.

Ayurveda Kerala now has literally means the treatment one would get at an ayurvedic spa or ayurvedic resort in the areas of lakes, hills or beaches. There are also many ayurvedic hospitals in Kerala, where ayurvedic doctors who have passed out from ayurvedic Medical College practice.

Ayurvedic treatment strictly follows the rules set by ancient ayurvedic researchers. The methods of Ayurveda include medication, massaging and external application of medicines. Kerala Ayurveda practitioners would tell you that all diseases - both physical and mental - are caused due to imbalances of the natural physical state. There are three states that you need to keep in balance, Satva, Rajas and Thamas. The diet we take has the power to influence the natural physical conditions of a person.

While undergoing treatment, it is also necessary to follow a rigid ayurvedic diet to get the full benefits of the treatment. Finding Ayurvedic centers in Kerala is not a big problem. There are Kerala government recognized treatment centers, where you can spend your time with rejuvenation therapy, marma chikitsa (specialized massaging) or calming down your nervous system with a soothing 'dhara'.

Dev Sri provides Kerala tour and travel information through The Kerala Tourism website. Check out the website to find cool places, genuine Ayurvedic centers and Kerala travel packages.

Website built, hosted and promoted by Aienet Communications. Website: http://www.aienet.com/

The Ins and Outs of Traveling

2008-03-22T03:55:00.000-07:00

By Fei Lim

Traveling is a popular activity and hobby that many people enjoy throughout the year, as they are able to explore far-off lands or simply investigate the nooks and crannies of their own local backyard. To make the most out of any adventure on the road, sky, or water - it is important to conduct thorough research, properly prepare, and most of all - stay safe.

Travel Preparation

It doesn't matter if you plan on leaving in the morning and returning at night or will soon discover other parts of the world on a weeklong tour - preparation is key. A great amount of people believe that preparing for travel is something that begins when you pack your suitcase, but true organization begins within the home. Before setting off, it is important to make sure your home appears lived-in. For example, you can leave a light on or set your radio on timers to lessen your risk of a burglary when you are away.

Make sure to cease any routine deliveries, as piled newspaper and mail are dead giveaways for an empty home. If you have any pets or plants - arrange for them to receive care. It is also a good idea to leave your keys and itinerary with a trusted friend or neighbor. Before leaving the home, double-check all windows, doors and the garage for secured locks.

Before leaving on a trip - travelers should sort out all appropriate paperwork and resources. This means organizing your guide books and maps, passport and visa(s), insurance, personal identification, and birth certificate. Currency and backup methods of payment are also become important on any trip. You will also need to store credit cards, travelers' checks, ATM cards, and foreign currency (if necessary) in a safe, easy-to-find location.

When packing for a trip, begin by setting out the proper luggage in front of you. Lay out weather-appropriate clothing and comfortable footwear first. Next, pack clothing for warm weather, rain protection (if needed) and attire for nights out on the town. Other basic essentials include a travel alarm clock, small binoculars, address book, camera, and film (best stored in a carry-on bag). You may also want to add a few maintenance items at this point, including batteries for your camera, mini sewing kit, travel iron (or steamer), as well as laundry soap packets and laundry bag (if necessary).

Those who pack medical supplies are able to stay one step ahead of unforeseen circumstances when restaurant food doesn't sit well or you're planning a trek in the mountains. A few suggestions include a first aid kit, aspirin, diarrhea tablets, laxative, insect repellent, alcohol wipes, sunscreen, motion sickness remedy, and antibiotic ointment.

If you do not have a separate toiletry bag - you can store the following essentials in a sturdy Zip-loc bag: comb, brush, toothbrush, toothpaste, dental floss, shampoo, deodorant, lotion, creams, and shaving cream. Many individuals will sometimes pack their own towel, washcloth, and all other toiletries even though hotels supply these items.

Popular Travel Destinations

When settling on a travel destination - the objective of your trip will play a significant role in selecting suitable locations to explore and the places you choose to visit will depend on your intentions. Are you planning a honeymoon? Is this a family outing? Do you want to enjoy a specific activity?

Are you interested in discovering a particular cultural icon (such as the Eiffel Tower, Broadway and Times Square, Grand Canyon, Egyptian Pyramids, Disneyland, or Hollywood)?

Popular destinations to keep in mind when experiencing what the world has to offer includes the beaches of Miami, the romantic allure of Hawaii, celebrity sightings of Los Angeles, wineries in Italy, the bright lights of New York City, and plenty of shopping opportunities in Chicago.

How to Stay Safe When Traveling

Staying safe while visiting other locales is one of the most important factors to consider when touring a new city or country. The best approach is to mask your identity as a tourist to lessen your chances of encountering any trouble. As a traveler, you should leave your valuables at home or locked away in a hotel safe. Wearing clothing that stands out could deliver unwanted attention as a tourist. In some locations, pickpockets and thieves are notorious for pinpointing out-of-towners. Stay alert when traveling by subway and visiting commonly frequented tourist sights.

Wherever you go, don't forget to respect the locals and their culture. Before visiting another city or country, get a heads up on the local customs or laws. For instance, there are some countries that take offense to gestures thought friendly in North America, such as a 'thumbs up.' When it comes to money, it is recommended to carry small amounts of cash, use ATM machines in public places, and rely on travelers' checks. Additionally, every location has areas that are not safe for visitors. As soon as you arrive at your intended destination, ask the hotel staff the 'lowdown' on the various sections of town.

Find discount airfares, cheap flights, and hotel reservations at BookYourVacation.net.

The Best of What Spain Has To Offer

2008-03-17T03:05:00.001-07:00

By John J. Baker

If you're planning on a trip to Madrid, Spain, you won't want to miss a chance to tour the newest museum in Madrid, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza. The name may baffle and confuse you, but there is nothing confusing about this art lover's paradise. This museum is vast with paintings collected over many generations. This wealthy family that owned this collection unknowingly had the start of the one of the greatest art collections in the world.

Many wonder about the history of this museum, which was originally the 18th century Villahermosa Palace, before they had it renovated into what it is today. The art collection was purchased by the Spanish government in 1993 for $350,000. Since the wealthy family's Swiss villa near Lugano, Switzerland was wall to wall with paintings, they were more than happy to sell. It was a deal that worked for them both.

In addition to the $350,000 for the collection, there was an a cost of $45 million for the renovations, a total more than worth it considering there were more than 700 paintings in the collection. With the high value of the paintings combined with the museum, total value is estimated at anywhere from $1 billion to $3 billion.

You won't believe how old some of the exhibits are as you walk through the newest in architectural standards the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza has to offer. The marble floors shine with elegance along with the walls that are salmon colored to give the exhibits plenty of light. A piece of sheer beauty, this new addition consists of 86,000 square feet of space. You may want to make a reservation for the day to view all there is to see. Once you're inside, you won't want to leave until you've see it all. I often leave my job at a nearby bar to visit the museum during my lunch hour.

The art work was not limited to specific styles or centuries, but rather was broad with work by Canaletto, El Greco, Rembrandt and Hals, Caravaggio to name just a few. American artists such as Homer and Hopper are also there to intrigue American tourists. Whether it's Velázquez, Picasso or Kandisky that interests you, you will not be disappointed with the huge variety of artists, far to many to mention in one paragraph.

Within the last couple years, new space for exhibits was acquired by extending the museum into what once was the Palace of Goyeneche. The Palace is located on Marqués de Cubas street, so it couldn't be more convenient. Newest additions are works such as 17th century Italian, 19th century landscaped, Rodin sculptures and much more.

The new museum is extremely organized for the newcomers to the art world. Regardless if you're looking for Henry VIII portrait samples by Holbein, Picasso's Saint Honore Street in the Afternoon or the portrait of George Washington's cook, you will find it all easily by just knowing what era they are from, as everything is displayed chronologically for easy viewing.

Focusing on the topic of careers in spain, the columnist publishes most often for http://www.alicante-spain.com . Working on his detailed writings on careers in spain and bar jobs in spain he confirmed his know-how on the subject.

Take a Holiday and Pursue Your Passions

2008-03-17T03:04:00.001-07:00

By Ken C. Morris

If person has ever had a curiosity or interest in a particular city or region, then they should look into adventure travel tours. They provide excitement and risk-taking that will definitely get the adrenaline going. But there some activities that some might consider "white-knuckling it" and it is too much to be doing while vacationing.

Top on any traveler's list should be the consideration of how risky and physically strenuous would they like their adventure travel excursion to be. Remember, the definition of adventure is more extreme for some than others. Some people get their jolts on Halloween while another needs to bungee jump to get any where near excited. .

Whether you are spending a holiday on this type of trip or just taking a break from work, whatever you are passionate about can be incorporated into the activities done and places visited on the adventure tour. For instance, if you enjoy journeying cross-country, an adventure tour could involve trekking to the Appalachian Mountains or to the mystical to Machu Picchu in Peru. Historical or food interests could result in a traveler participating in a tour to the ancient temples in China or wine tasting classes at a winery in California.

Thrill seekers especially enjoy the extreme sports available on adventure travel tours. Adventurers can kayak on the Colorado River's rushing waters or go cage dive and come face to face with sharks off the coast of the aborigine continent. It does not matter how risky or what type; there is an adventure travel tour that can quench anyone's thirst for excitement. The there are the people who want a happy medium between the all-out physical rigors of some tours and the more laidback approach of photo-taking usually done on vacations. This was our intent for a recent trip touring the famous cities of Spain.

Do not let the activity options available on a tour cause you to over exert yourself. A traveler's health conditions and physical fitness should be taken into account before attempt some sports and activities. Those who carrying more weight than healthy for their body's height and/ or also have issues with their hearts should hesitate before mountain climbing or doing any other strenuous activity. Listen to your instinct and body carefully to know to what limits you can go and to learn what your stopping point is.

Getting ideas for an adventure travel tour is easy. A quick internet search or conversation with friends might generate some ideas. Also, join groups that specialize in particular activities and they might have the resources to help you organize a plan. Walking clubs will more than likely carry brochures containing information on local walking excursions, as well as international ones. By joining a sky diving club, an adventurer can get inside tips from an instructor, an expert in the field, on the best and safest destinations to sky dive from.

Travel agents and travel clubs are good resources for information on a particular type of adventure tour and when they might be given. Seek out as many sources of information on the different tours. If friends or relatives have already participated in an adventure tour of some sort, enlist their help in planning your own. Write down the questions you have about such a trip and get answers and opinions from as many places as possible. The early organizational period of an adventure tour is when a person should garner as much information as possible so that the only surprises are how fun the activities are once you begin the tour.

Being really interested in major cities of spain, Ken Morris has been editing quite a few detailed papers on this particular matter. Through his detailed publications like http://www.alicante-spain.com/spain.html ,the writer improved his expertise on information relating to famous cities in spain and various languages spoken in spain.

Shopping in Madrid Spain Offers It All

2008-03-17T03:03:00.001-07:00

By Ken C. Morris

Shopping is a fun and favorite pastime for many. It is no longer something only women enjoy. Today men and children get find it as much fun as women. When you think of shopping, certain places such as London or New York come to mind. Once you vacation in Madrid, you will find that shopping in Madrid Spain offers it all. Everyone loves to buy souvenirs or little gifts to bring back home. We enjoyed our recent trip there from Paella. You'll have no problem finding something for everyone in any one of their great stores or shops.

Everyone has their own ideas of what they're looking for and Madrid keeps this in mind with their wide array of shopping facilities, whether it's small antique stores, gift boutiques that specialize in genders or simple little flea markets on the street. Lavapies offers the young people (or the baby boomers from the 60s) a taste of hippie life. While they're browsing there, you can tour Madrid's elite shopping street, Gran Via.

Vacations are for relaxing and with their available nighttime shopping, there's no need to hurry out in the morning to avoid stores closing too early for you. Plaza mayor has many stalls with salespeople are eager to make barters with you. Be aware-what starts out as a deal may end up with you getting caught up in the sale and paying more than you expected. Many of these are almost like auctions. If flea markets are your big thing, you won't want to miss El Rastro, which is one of Madrid's large outdoor flea market. You can find almost anything you like from junk, old clothes to fine antiques.

If you choose to go shopping during the week, you'll avoid a lot of the crowd, but won't have as much shopping available. The weekends are when the natives and tourists come to set up their shops. Sunday also offers a great coin and stamp fair for the avid collectors. Shopping is the best part of tourism, so it's worth it fight the crowd.

If you are interested in sightseeing, you will love the statue of Eloy Gonzalo, which is located in the middle of Cascorro Square. This statue is also your way of knowing you've reached the Metro stop at La Latina. Be sure to bring your camera along. You'll find yourself nestled right between the Plaza de Cascorro and Ronda de Toledo.

Regardless of what type of shopping you are accustomed to, Madrid has it all. You'll never have enough time for the Alcalá, a shopping center that has many stores offering apparel, shoe and miscellaneous items for everyone. If you want to stay with the upscale and designer clothes, Calle Serrano is the place to be. Men will love the shopping at Calle Princessa. You can take the Metro to any of the fine shops and centers.

Don't forget to check out Mercado de San Miguel, which offers many small shops offering fresh fruit, vegetables and many more items. Shopping will build your appetite. You will be glad you decided to make Madrid your travel destination for shopping when you check out Calle Preciados, a shopping area that's only for pedestrians. One of Madrid's finest stores and part of a chain, El Cortes Ingles will have almost anything you could want.

Concentrating on news and information about paella recipe, the columnist wrote mostly for http://www.alicante-spain.com . His abstracts on paella can be discovered on http://www.alicante-spain.com .

Being Respectful to the Earth When Traveling International

2008-03-17T03:02:00.000-07:00

By Jack S. Blacksmith

You will find that there aren't a lot of people who like to hear about the government getting involved. You will find that there are a lot of people who believe that the idea of the government oversees certain activities, but you will find that there are a lot of ways that you can use the help of the government for the good of the people and the community.

When it comes to the international eco-tourism society you will find that they have done a great deal of work and goodness for the communities of the world. You will find that there are a lot of benefits from environmental awareness. We were able to discover ways to be ergonomically friendly while doing so. You will also find that being an eco-tourist will give you many benefits. You will find that when it comes to the eco-tourism you will be able to become an educated person and also find something like a hobby that you can enjoy and take part in.

You will find that there is a lot of people who travel the world and that there happen to be a lot people who try to harm the earth. You may think that this is pure fiction and that no one would ever try so much to do damage, however, there are people who try to make the earth look bad by not having a care in the world.

You will also want to think about the people who go to Africa and they will try to hurt the earthy and the land by being irresponsible and hunting things that are illegal. There are many poachers and you will find that that there are severe laws, and if caught, some serious consequences. The international eco-tourism society will enforce the laws and try to take part in busting irresponsible people.

If you would like to contact the international eco-tourism society you will want to think about some of the ways that you can help them. You will want to contact them and help them out in any way that you can so that you are able to make a difference somewhere in the world. Visit the website of the group and discover more.

The International Ecotourism Society will be a great place to find resource and you will also find that there are many other places that they are trying to help. You will find that there are many places that could use the help and the international eco-tourism society are the first ones to lend a hand.

The author Jack Blacksmith is especially interested in information like benidorm spain real estate and apts to buy in benidorm. From his documents like http://www.alicante-spain.com/benidorm-real-estate.html , he affirmed his expertise on news associated to property for sale in benidorm.

Are Travel Agents Staging A Comeback?

2008-03-17T02:59:00.000-07:00

By Ali Kendall

Here are 10 major reasons why travel agents make better travel planers than a website booking agency:

1. The Best Value for Your Vacation Dollar: the professionals can help your dollars go further because they have access to the deals - flights, hotels, cars, even dinner out!

2. Location, Location, Location!!!! professional travel consultants can help find the perfect place to stay - a hotel with a view of the ocean in Hawaii, a jungle hut in the Nilgiri foothills... A travel agent can make your location dreams come true.

3. Knowledge of All the Ins and Outs: Travel planners can acquaint you with the local laws and regulations for your travel destination.

4. Credentials: Professional agents attend training sessions, seminars and advanced classes to prepare themselves for customers just like you.

5. Tourist Attractions: Travel agents can recommend the not-to-miss spots - amusement parks, museums, nature preserves, historical locations, etc.

6. Avoid International Flight Confusion: the pros can brief you on those confusing international flight transfers that the internet search engines don't explain.

7. Where to Go With Kids: Live agents can help you to find the kid-friendly locations.

8. Trip Cancellation: Something has come up and you need to cancel your trip? Call your representative and he'll take care of it all.

9. Travel Insurance: Travel agents can help you pick an appropriate travel insurance plan.

10. Personalized Trips: The pros can prepare a personalized trip, based on where you want to go and what you want to do.

Enter the new Tripology...

So What Exactly Does Tripology Do?

When you visit the new Tripology website, you will be asked to input your trip details and create an account. Shortly after that, you'll be contacted via e-mail by up to 3 travel professionals who will offer price quotes and professional assistance - travel agents who want your business!

Tripology offers you highly competitive price quotes and professional expertise that you can't get from a website price generator. They have thousands of travel agents in their network who can handle your trip requests - as diverse as safaris and as common as domestic flights + hotel packages.

Give them a try!

http://www.going2oahu.com

Overview of Cyprus

2008-03-11T23:20:00.001-07:00

By Keith Barrett

The Mediterranean island of Cyprus is a popular location for many people seeking a holiday in the sun. There's much more to this island paradise than its holiday resorts.

Once a Greek colony, the island of Cyprus has a long and spectacular history. Indeed, it has been described by some as a location where history really comes alive. When visiting the island, many tourists like to take the time to explore, allowing them to see much more than the popular beach resorts.

In recent years, much of the island's history has become dominated by politics. The northern part of the island is occupied by Turkish Cypriots, while the southern portion of the island remains an independent state, with close ties to Greece.

The United Nations does not recognise the existence of the Turkish-occupied part of the island as a country in its own right. Although it is possible to visit Northern Cyprus, travellers from the UK have to fly their via Turkey.

In this divided island, even the capital city holds an unusual position. Nicosia has a fortified border running through it, separating the Greek and Turkish communities.

Describing the island in this way can make it sound like some sort of war zone. In reality, the situation has generally been safe and stable. Although the political situation remains complex, millions of tourists visit the island each year.

If you're at all concerned about your safety, then seek advice from the Foreign Office before booking a holiday or thinking about travelling.

One of the great attractions of the island is, of course, the climate. The climate here is so mild that it is ideal for visitors for much of the year.

Indeed, many people are so keen to return that they end up buying property on Cyprus.

This is a unique island and one that is worth exploring. It can provide the perfect backdrop for an exotic holiday.

You can find out about travelling to Cyprus by reading the airports in Cyprus guide, which has further contributions from Keith Barrett. This article may be used by any website publisher, though this resource box must always be included in full.

Travel Europe - EuroStar Opens Up Europe from London

2008-03-11T23:19:00.000-07:00

By Geoff Morris

With the opening of the new EuroStar Rail Terminal at London's St Pancras station (next door to Kings Cross), almost any capital in Europe is but a fast train journey from the centre of London. Whether you are a UK resident, or indeed from' across the pond' as the Brits lovingly refer the Americans, this indeed opens up all sorts of possibilities for the intrepid traveller or indeed the serious railway anorak!

But look at what has opened up for anyone living or vacationing in the UK. You can rocket to over 100 destinations across France, Belgium or the Netherlands. Speed from London at just under 200 miles an hour to enjoy the excitement of Disneyland Paris, and then arrive back in London in time for tea and bed!

Now I know you could have done it by plane prior to the new rail network opening, but at nearly 200 miles per hour and no having to get to the station with a least two hours for security clearance means that day trips and back to any of these 100 destinations can be done faster than by air! And even the cost is staggeringly low, when you think of the massive costs involved in building the fist be railway line in the UK for over 100 years.

For around £70 per person, you could set off from London in the morning, stay at a good hotel in Paris overnight, and return leisurely on your high speed ground chariot (no flying fears) the next day. That's less than it could cost to stay the night in London!

Look at this, You could catch the 14.34 from London, be in the resort at Disneyland Paris at 16.3. Spend that evening, and all nest morning at Disneyland Paris, and catch the high speed train back at 14.35 the next day. Your kids and grandkids will be totally 'gobsmacked!'

Several years ago, a small group of us spent the weekend in Paris, an absolutely wonderful experience. We took in many of the usual attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Notre Dame, and the beautiful and so peaceful Sacre Coeur ... When we landed at Paris airport, we were taken by local train to the Gare du Nord railway station, to start our adventure into Paris. Interestingly, we had to carefully weigh our luggage for the weekend, had to get to Gatwick two hours before the fight departed, and on the way back, had to get to Charles de Gaulle airport from the Gare du Nord railway station, also allowing two hours prior to departure.

Last week we revisited out experience, but this time by EuroStar. No travelling to Gatwick and trying to park the car as cheaply as possible, or getting there far too early. We simply got on a local train at St Neots, which trundled down to Kings Cross, got off there, walked across to S Pancreas, tried a few champagnes at the biggest Champaign bar in Europe, we then sauntered to our awaiting EuroStar train, and settled down to a high speed train ride right up to the Gare du Nord station in Paris.

Now that's what I call progress...using good old nineteenth century railway concepts - beats flying into a cocked hat!

Geoff Morris just lives for his vacations, which is why each one is carefully picked for excitement, adventure, great food, and good fun. Want some of the action, then take a peek here for some of the top vacation locations... http://www.world-travel-vacations.com

Amazing Avoca

2008-03-11T23:18:00.000-07:00

By Jenny Brewer

If you are looking for brilliant blue waters lined by a rugged coastline and long white beaches, look no further than Avoca Beach. Located on the Central Coast of New South Wales just 100 kilometres north from Sydney, sun seekers from far and wide choose this coastal jewel as their holiday destination. Your rental car is ideal with so much to see and a plethora of beautiful spots to call your home away from home.

Families and tourists of all ages head to the beaches, lakes, lookouts and art galleries to enjoy the remoteness and beauty of this hidden paradise. Drive to the hills if you are looking for some solitude, with only the birdlife to disturb your peace.

Once you have settled, head straight to Avoca Beach to enjoy the long walks and beauty of this area, and if you are keen take a fishing rod with you as you will more than likely be joined by some keen locals. Head to the local lifesaving club for some fresh seafood and enjoy the pristine views.

You could spend all day here with a multitude of walks to choose from, or the appealing option of lazing on the sand and enjoying the invigoration of the surf when you need to cool down. Surfers also flock to this area with many beaches to choose from, the northern end of Avoca Beach a popular retreat.

Another well known spot is Copacabana Beach. The name itself has a tropical appeal, and it is worth the visit to enjoy this patrolled beach which is also popular for surfers. MacMasters Beach is a haven for families as right behind is Cockrone Lagoon, fantastic for paddling and water play. It is an ideal spot to set up camp and head around the beach for a lengthy and captivating walk.

Once you are beached out, head to Avoca Lake for a picnic and enjoy the beauty of this beautiful attraction. The Avoca Drive Bridge separates the Lake into two, and as it is close to the Avoca Beach is an ideal alternative if you prefer the still waters with some space to throw a frisbee.

The Captain Cook Lookout is a must see, with unparalleled views up and down the coastline. You can reach it from First Point headland, and it is an easy walk with great rewards. Avoca Beach is one of those spots that have ample diversity in attractions, yet all is in close proximity to each other.

Art lovers and those with creative flair will be including the Avoca Art Gallery on the list, with a large selection of local artworks and handicrafts available to be enjoyed and more than likely inspire you to start on your own. If you are looking for more, than Gallery460 will captivate you with its eight hectare sculptor park.

The Avoca Beach Caravan Park is easily accessible and only a few streets from the beach at The Round Drive, although along the coast there are some fantastic places to stay. Head further north to The Entrance, which is host to thousands of tourists flocking to its waterways, restaurants and diverse accommodation parks. You could base yourself here and explore Avoca, Terrigal and the surrounding coastline at your leisure, or visit as a day trip from Avoca.

Sun Valley Tourist Park, located at Bateau Bay, is another winner. You don't get closer to the beach than here with superb blue waters at your doorstep and enchanting scenery up and down the coastline. There is plenty to do within the grounds of the park that will keep the children entertained if you prefer to put your feet up and enjoy the pleasure of doing.nothing.

For many the ultimate holiday destination is a combination of sun, surf and beautiful surroundings. You have all of those ingredients and more at Avoca Beach and the adjoining coastline. The Central Coast offers natural beauty and wildlife which is hard to equal anywhere else, and once you have visited once, it will be hard not to come again.

Jenny Brewer is a travel agent whose passion is writing. After spending her leisure time writing time writing childrens stories, she now enjoys writing about travel destinations. For more of her articles visit Car Hire Australia

The Dublin Castle And Its Courtyards

2008-03-11T23:17:00.001-07:00

By Steve Kevin

The Dublin Castle is among the most important structures in Ireland. In 1210, it was built on the orders of the first Lord of Ireland, King John. Over the years, the Dublin Castle has evolved from a defensive fortress to an administrative center and a vice-regal court. It has suffered from several destructions, but the worst attack made against it was in 1534, when "Silken Thomas" Fitzgerald, a courtier who had relinquished his loyalty to the English Crown, led an uprising.

The Dublin Castle has faced many changes, not only physically, but also in terms of the governing powers that resided within it. The castle has stood for centuries and has been constantly repaired, refurbished, and kept in the state that it is at present. Unlike before, the use of the castle is now primarily for ceremonial purposes. Tourists are free to go around the courtyards, luxuriant state apartments, and museums within it.

The Castle is located in Dublin Center along Dame Street. It is comprised of several courtyards and buildings that originate from different times in the history of Ireland. The Dublin Castle is home to some of the oldest architectural styles in the country. Here are some of the main features of the castle that you should visit:

1. St. Patrick's Hall

A trip to the Dublin Castle would be pointless if you don't visit St. Patrick's Hall, which is one of the famous halls in Ireland. This hall, which is dedicated to the patron saint of the country, the paintings on its ceilings was done by Vincenzo Valdre that showcases different events in Irish and British history.

2. The Throne Room

The Throne Room also has its share of extraordinary artwork and architecture. It is the most majestic state apartment in the castle that used to serve as the chamber for Irish Monarchs. In it are four ornaments made by Gaetano Gandolfi that depict Mars, Juno, Jupiter, and Minerva.

3. The Chester Beatty Library and Gallery

In 1999, one of the finest collections of Oriental art in the world that is owned by Sir Alfred Chester Beatty was moved into its galleries.

4. State Drawing Room and State Dining Room

The State Drawing Room used to be the receiving room, but it is not used as an entertainment area for foreign dignitaries. The State Dining Room dates from the initial construction of the castle.

5. The Bedford Tower

This clock tower dates from the 18th century. Its base is the Norman gate of the castle. The Irish Crown Jewels - a diamond Badge and the St. Patrick Star - were stolen from this tower in 1907 and unfortunately were never recovered.

6. Garda Siochana Museum

This museum is located in the Record Tower, which is what only remains of the original castle. It showcases a detailed history of the Irish police force.

If you are considering a visit to Dublin, make sure to include the Dublin Castle in your itinerary. Note, however, that the apartments are closed when there is a national ceremonial or a visiting foreign dignitary, so you have to check in advance.

For accommodation in Dublin please visit: DublinHotels.me.uk. For more options please visit: HotelsDublin.org.uk | Hotel-Dublin-Hotel.co.uk

Melbourne - Sports, Culture and Class

2008-03-11T23:16:00.000-07:00

By Gavin Wyatt

It may be Australia's second largest city, but Melbourne is seen as leading the country in many other departments. Its sports-mad residents refer to it as the sporting capital of Australia, and the large amount of world class stadiums, tournaments and teams based in the city justify this claim. This sports fever contrasts with, yet is enhanced by, the vibrant arts and crafts scene in the city that has made it the centre of all cultural activity in Australia. This strong sense of culture is evident in the heritage buildings, the galleries and the museums of Melbourne and has given it a reputation as a city of creative expression, which is reflected in the music, theatre and festival scene. An interesting, diverse and very cosmopolitan city, any holiday here is going to be an intriguing mix of history, art, sport and beaches thrown in with all the attractions of a modern and cutting edge city.

At the forefront of the arts and culture scene is the Melbourne Museum, the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere. Located in the Carlton Gardens, no visit to Melbourne is complete without stopping in here and checking out its seven galleries, the Discovery Centre or the incredible IMAX theatre which shows movies in 3-D format. The kids will be completely enthralled as they browse through Egyptian mummies and dinosaur bones from China! World Class travelling exhibitions find temporary homes here, and it also promotes the local arts scene and the history of the area. Another similar establishment is the National Gallery of Victoria, which is the oldest and largest public art gallery in Australia, having being established in 1861. It holds 63 000 pieces of work from arts masters of yesteryear and modern times, and is worth visiting to see these permanent exhibitions and the diverse range of travelling ones that it hosts.

The strong emphasis on culture and creativity in Melbourne has resulted in a vibrant and electric night life. It is a stronghold for live music and performances, and on any given night musicians will be filling the pubs and clubs with their smooth sounds. The seaside suburb of St. Kilda is seen as leading the way in this sense, and its bohemian atmosphere and creative reputation is enhanced by the performers, whether they be busking in the street or playing in the pubs. The pubs and the restaurants throughout the whole city also reflect the cultural diversity of Melbourne, and you can sample foods from a dazzling array of world cuisines, from classic English fare to truly exotic island-style dishes. Melburnians are big on their fine dining, and hand in hand with this goes there appreciation for a good drop of wine. The regions surrounding the city produce some of the finest wines in the country, and nothing beats a good meal with a bottle of the local red or white... Its the Melbourne thing to do!

To fully appreciate the sporting fever in this city you need to go to a live match, and there are lots to choose from. The Australian Tennis Open takes place at the Rod Laver Arena here every year, and is a huge drawcard for tourists. Perhaps the best atmosphere at a match can be found at one of the AFL (Australian Football League) matches. The sport was born in this part of Australia before spreading to the rest of the country, and it holds a special place in the heart of the city. The atmosphere at the fiercely fought matches confirms all this. Perhaps the most renowned stadium in the city is the MCG (Melbourne Cricket Ground), and a cricket match or an athletics meet here should not be missed. If there is nothing on then you are still able to take a tour of the inner workings of the ground, where you pass through the Cricketers Hall of Fame.

A city as large as Melbourne has countless accommodation options, ranging from the cheap backpacker variety to luxurious five star hotels. Regardless of what your budget is, the perfect place for you to stay is out there, you just need to find it. That may seem like a daunting task, but thanks to accommodationinmelbourne.com.au it doesn't have to be. The people at Accommodation in Melbourne have compiled comprehensive lists of all the hotels and apartments in the city, divided up into their various suburbs. All you need to do is log onto the website, choose the suburb you are staying in and then view the information provided on the accommodation venues in that area. Its as easy as that! If its centrally located backpacker accommodation you are after then look no further than urbancentral.com.au, an upmarket hostel situated right in the heart of Melbourne. They specialise in group bookings and tour organisation, and the very reasonable prices are complemented by the friendly staff!

The great thing about a holiday to Melbourne is that if you tire of the attractions of the city or feel like some fresh country air then there is plenty to choose form in the surrounding regions. Head west to drive along the Great Ocean Road and enjoy the spectacular views and bizarre geological features. The Mediterranean delights of the Mornington Peninsula are just a short drive away, as are the rugged mountains and lush valleys of the Dandenong Ranges. Whatever your age group or whatever your interests, the city of Melbourne and its beautiful surrounds will have something to make your holiday special. A hire car from Discovery will give you the freedom to explore the diversity of attractions on offer.

Gavin Wyatt is a journalist with a passion for travel. originally from Zambia he has traveled around the world to end up on the sunny shores of Australia. For more of his articles visit Car Hire in Victoria

Heritage Travel - Provence, Where Cultural And Environmental Heritage Meet

2008-03-06T01:43:00.002-08:00

By Alexia Granville

Famous for its cuisine and its beaches, its olive trees and its lavender, the southern French region of Provence - Côte d'Azur also offers perhaps the most stunning and interesting opportunities for heritage tourism of any region in France. And not just natural heritage; with a civilization going back further than that of Paris and the center of modern France, it is also a region that boasts a rich cultural heritage, and one of the best collections of Roman remains outside Italy.

Many travellers might indeed be hard-pressed to find a downside to this magnificent region in the south of France; but a word of warning, Provence should not be thought of as a sort of Heaven on Earth; drivers stuck in a motorway traffic jam on a Saturday afternoon in mid summer might be forgiven for thinking that Provence is Hell on Earth. Overcrowded resorts and beaches, expensive facilities, high temperatures, traffic jams - all of these can be considered as the downside to holidays in Provence and the Riviera, specially in July and August. Yet for discerning travellers more interested in heritage tourism than beaches, the downside to Provence in the summer is of little concern.

Like California, the Provence - Riviera region is one which not only has beaches where people can be seen stretched out on the sand even in winter; it also has high Alpine peaks where the snow still lies, even in summer; and the two are less than 100 km. apart. Three of France's six National Parks are in Provence, and the region also boasts a variety of other regional nature parks or natural reserves, and a number of listed natural areas, from the famous Camargue, one of the major wetlands of Europe to the Queyras, a high mountain Alpine park.

As far as cultural heritage is concerned, the region, together with the neighbouring area around Nimes, offers a marvellous collection of Roman temples, Roman arenas and amphitheatres such as the one at Orange, - used every year for the famous opera festival - and the Pont du Gard, one of the best surviving Roman aqueducts. Slightly less ancient, but still very old, are the area's famous Romanesque churches, such as Saint Trophime at Arles, the Palace of the Popes at Avignon, and the many historic towns and villages, built in the local honey-coloured stone, with their narrow streets, traditional markets, and old houses.

With its beaches as well as the exceptional cultural and natural heritage of Provence , it is hardly surprising that this region is the most popular region in France for tourists and holidaymakers; it is a region that has it all!

When to travel to Provence:

In short, any time of the year. The climate in Provence is Mediterranean, hot in summer, milder than most of the rest of Europe at other times. Though be warned; don't expect summer in winter! Away from the coast, and more so in the mountains, winter weather can be cold, and snow, though rare in most low-lying areas, is an occasional possibility anywhere.

Hershey, Pennsylvania - The Sweetest Place on Earth

2008-03-06T01:43:00.001-08:00

By Laurel Harper

The next time you eat a Hershey's chocolate bar, or Hershey's Kisses™, think about the town of Hershey, Pennsylvania, where Hershey's Kisses™ streetlights line the streets, and where Hershey's candy is manufactured. In 1903, millionaire Milton S. Hershey purchased a parcel of land which would later be known as Hershey, Pennsylvania, and would soon become the home of the Hershey chocolate factory. The Hershey's chocolate bar had just been created in 1900, and Hershey's Kisses™ would be invented in 1907. This was incredibly significant, because the creation of milk chocolate candy had just been introduced at the world's fair in the 1890s.

Milton Hershey, who had just sold his caramel candy company for $1 million, was in the market for his next business venture. Ever the savvy businessman and entrepreneur, Hershey purchased milk chocolate candy-producing equipment at the world's fair, and created what is now known as Hershey Chocolate USA, which has continued to exist and produce candy right thru the present day.

Today, Hershey Chocolate USA continues to produce its chocolate candies in the original Hershey, PA manufacturing plant, which was built by Mr. Hershey himself in the early 1900s. The town of Hershey, which was built around the plant, continues to exist, and has grown to a population of over 12,000. Take the official chocolate making tour at Hershey's Chocolate World, the world's largest visitor's center. At the end of the tour, don't forget your free sample of Hershey's chocolate!

Hershey has an incredible range of tourist attractions. Not only can visitors to the area visit Chocolate World, but Hersheypark is just next door, which is a wonderful family amusement park created by Mr. Hershey himself. The list of rides and attractions continues to grow, with the Fahrenheit roller coaster (which boasts a 97-degree drop) being the latest addition. Also in the vicinity are the Giant Center, where entertainers such as Sting, Beyonce, and Michael Buble have performed; the Hershey Museum, where Hershey memorabilia can be found; and the Hershey Gardens, which features a children's hand-on garden.

Hershey has many other attractions, as well. The Hershey outlets, where many designer labels sell their inventory at discounted prices, has great shopping for bargain hunters (clothing purchases are tax free in Pennsylvania, by the way). At the intersection of Chocolate and Cocoa, tourists will find the recently restored Hershey Press Building, the Hershey Theatre, and the infamous Hershey's Kisses™ streetlights. Lodging options include the Hotel Hershey, built from a postcard brought back by Mr. Hershey from his trip to Spain; the Hershey Lodge, a sprawling property which is home to numerous conventions; and numerous other properties. Not to be forgotten is perhaps Mr. Hershey's greatest accomplishment, the Milton Hershey School, which was created by Mr. and Mrs. Hershey to house and educate needy children. This is just a partial list of what you'll find in Hershey.

Whatever you may be looking for in a family vacation, Hershey is certain to have it. This summer, make plans to spend time in Hershey, Pennsylvania-the Sweetest Place on Earth!

To find out more about visiting the Sweetest Place on Earth--events taking place in the area, lodging possibilities, etc., visit http://www.hersheyareaonline.com

Northern Ireland Travel Update

2008-03-06T01:42:00.001-08:00

By Ken Petchenik

Belfast's Merchant Hotel opened in 2006 in an Italianate- style bank that retains most of its heritage features, including sculptured figures and urns atop the building's façade. You can avoid having to climb the steep exterior staircase at the front by going to the side door, past the black iron, gold- embellished fence. Inside, the ornate High Victorian style of this listed property includes a restaurant encircled by a magnificent frieze adorned with fruit and foliage and plump cherubs sitting on Corinthian columns.

The Merchant has 21 rooms and five suites, all lavishly decorated with antiques, original art and custom-made furnishings. All have a desk, bureau, overstuffed chairs, flat-screen TV and CD/DVD player. Our only complaint was the insufficient lighting, which made it difficult just to see the contents of our suitcase, let alone attempt to read a book or newspaper. The spacious bathrooms have heated mirrors and towel bars. In some rooms, the bathroom is a step below the bedroom floor, a potential hazard in the middle of the night. The hotel has a billiard room, two bars, a nightclub, an adjacent pub and an art gallery. Guests have complimentary access to the Holiday Inn's leisure facilities. You can also hire the hotel's Bentley complete with chauffeur. Doubles from about $450 in summer; considerably lower out of season. 35-39 Waring Street. Tel: 44-289-023-4888. Fax: 44-289-024-7775. www.themerchanthotel.com.

When Bill Clinton went to Belfast in 1995 to help push forward the peace talks, he stayed at the Europa. Known as the most bombed hotel in Europe (targeted nine times by the IRA), the four-star hotel is popular with journalists and visiting VIPs. Pillars in front distinguished the hotel from the neighboring Grand Opera House, and an impressive burning fireplace warms the lobby. The 235 rooms and five suites are spacious and decorated with good taste, although not with the degree of elegance found in the Merchant Hotel. Red was the dominant color in our room, with its burl-faced bureau, desk and end tables. All rooms have a trouser press, iron and ironing board, coffeemaker, flat-screen digital TV and CD player. The large bathrooms have a separate shower. The hotel has a business center, two restaurants and a piano bar. Wheelchair accessible. Doubles from about $240. Great Victoria Street. Tel: 44-289- 027-1066. Fax: 44-289-032-7800. www.hastingshotels.com.

Deane's Restaurant & Bar, the first restaurant in Northern Ireland to receive a Michelin star, is surprisingly informal. Located a five-minute walk from the Europa, it`s one of four operated by Michael Deane. Our meal started with a very nice foie gras and chicken liver parfait with spice fig chutney and brioche. Pan-fried halibut with parsley and potato emulsion and smoked bacon accompanied by a peashoot salad was tasty but slightly too salty. Chocolate tart with Jersey ice cream had a wonderfully intense chocolate flavor. Dinner for two, before wine, about $140. 36-40 Howard Street. Tel: 44-289-033-1134. www.michaeldeane.co.uk.

On his visit to Londonderry (called Derry by the Catholics), the Dalai Lama stayed at the City Hotel, a short walk from the walls encircling the old city. The four-star hotel has 140 rooms and five suites. Ask for one overlooking the River Foyle. Our room had a fine view, but the décor was done by someone with no color sense--a rust carpet, two cream walls and one dark blue, two purple chairs, one black leather desk chair. The room was clean but the small bathroom had mold around the tub. There's a business center, a 49-ft. pool, gym, Jacuzzi, steam room and monsoon shower. We did not try the restaurant, but one can get a decent drink at the separate bar. Guest parking is free. Doubles from about $185. Queens Quay. Tel: 44-287-136-5800. www.cityhotelderry.com.

There's little doubt why Slieve Donard Resort & Spa in Newcastle was voted the Best Hotel in Northern Ireland in a TV poll. The castle-like red-brick railroad hotel was built in 1898 to accommodate people coming for "sea water baths." A spa, opened in 2006, is catering to their descendants. There are 172 rooms and six suites, varying in size and shape. All have contemporary furnishings and amenities. Try for a front-facing room for views of the Irish Sea and the Mourne mountains. The spa has a steam room, sauna, gym and Zen studio offering yoga and tai chi. Lights at night turn the pool into a romantic grotto. There's also a pub, lounge bar, juice bar and elegant restaurant serving a full Irish breakfast. The golf course at nearby Royal County Down draws champions, including Tiger Woods and Arnold Palmer, while adjacent to the course is an easier one, Annesley Links. Hotel doubles from about $400, including breakfast. Downs Rd. Tel: 44-284-372-1066. Fax: 44-284-372-4830. www.hastingshotels.com.

Hugh Rice is an excellent guide for tours through Northern Ireland. His credentials are impressive and he can also take you to any destination in the Irish Republic. Tel: 44-289-028-0925. Cell: 44-779-888-4538. Email: hugh.rice@ntlworld.com.

Passport Newsletter - America's Original Luxury Travel Newsletter Since 1965

Thai Wai

2008-03-06T01:41:00.000-08:00

By Pakpoom Buabthong

Thai culture, Thai custom, Thai tradition.

Wai is Thai culture which show Thai politeness and the friendship, we do Wai when we greeting or leaving. We usually say "Sawaddee" which mean "Hello" while we do Wai. In Thailand, We pay respect and honor someone by doing Wai

We succeed to this traditional custom since Sukothai period (approx. A.D. 1238). Further more, Wai also mean thank and apologize too.

How to do Wai. 1. Palm your hands.

In Thailand we called "Pra-nom-mue" or "An-cha-lee". Palm your hands and closed your finger tips, high your hands to your chest and keep your elbows closed to your body. Moreover, you should do "Pra-nom-mue" when you talk to Priests and Royal family. 2. Bow your head.

In Thailand we called "Wai" or "Wan-ta-na". Bow your head, and high you palmed hand slightly until your index finger touch your mouth or nose.

Tips

There are many kind of Wai, we must concern status and occasion of people we do Wai to. 1. Monks/ Priests or Royal family

Bow your head, and high you palmed hand until your thumbs touch your forehead. 2. Teacher or Parents

Do the same as (1.) but your index fingers touch your nose (somebody gets their index fingers touch their nose when they pay respect to parents and touch their mouth when pay respect to teacher). 3. Ordinary people

Do the same as (1.) but your index fingers touch your mouth but keep your hands closed to your body.

Do you know? When doing Wai don't do it just for politeness or Wai by courtesy. You should do Wai sincerely pay respect by your body and mind.

How to return Wai? If there is someone do Wai to you (pay respect to you) you should return Wai by Wai, do the same but do not bow your head just palm your hands.

From http://www.flixya.com/post/Pakpoom/215845/

Botswana - Totally Adventurous!

2008-03-06T01:40:00.000-08:00

By Zeynep Tac Cekici

Do you remember the story of Xi, a Bushman of the Kalahari Desert? In other words, have you watched the movie The Gods Must be Crazy? 0f you've then you will also remember the fascinating scenes from Botswana. If not, you will be able to imagine by the help of our article and videos about Botswana soon. First of all, you must know that we are talking about adventure. In other words, there are too many places of wildlife habitat to see in Botswana.

Although Botswana is far from sea and has no coasts, tourism plays important role in its economy thanks to a number of national parks and game reserves with their abundant wildlife and wetlands. Botswana is dominated by the Kalahari Desert and The Okavango Delta which is the world's largest inland delta. Such an interesting geographical location makes Botswana a place where to experience wild life directly. Especially the months between April and November are the best time to visit because large number of animals migrate towards the waterways of the Okavango Delta.

Botswana is famous for its wild life and areas like The Chobe National Park, Moremi National Park in the Okavango Delta and the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. The Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is another best place to see there. The Makgadikgadi Pan is the largest salt flat complex in the world. Here is an extensive network of salt pans and ephemeral lakes.

Gaborone, which was chosen as the capital of Botswana due to its strategic location, presents visitors craft shops. The Main Mall, St. Claire Lion Park and Khala Hill are nice places to visit. St. Claire Lion Park as it is understood by its name, contains attractive lions inside. Moreover, here you can do variety of outdoor activities because of its location set in open woodland. There is a resident troop of baboons living on Kgale and black eagles and leopards that can be observed, if you climb to Kgale Hill. Gaborone Game Reserve is popular with bird watches. Furthermore, there you can see zebras, ostriches, wildebeests, impalas, elands etc. Gaborone houses the National Museum and Art Gallery in which a collection of traditional crafts and paintings by local and regional artists can be seen.

Protection of cape vultures in Manyelanong Game Reserve makes this place very essential. The vultures can usually be seen flying about the area and, when in season, the young birds are sitting on the rocks.

Mashatu Game Reserve is the largest private reserve in Southern Africa and for sure among the best places to be visited in Botswana. It has the largest elephant population on private land in the world. Gchwihaba (Drotsky's) Caves with its legend of treasure is one of the wildest tourst destinations. The Nhabe Museum outlines the natural history and culture of the Okavango region. Maun is called as the tourism capital of Botswana and a kind of gateway to the Okavango.

Botswana is completely an adventurous place for travelers. It serves you wild life with its reality. Be sure that you have your armed guy with you and enjoy being together with creatures that you have known by books till that time. We have talked about some places but there are more places to be seen and more adventure to experience in Botswana.

Also, Travelovideo will show you what waits in Botswania by its video achieve.

Not: Feel free to use this article on your website or ezine with the information about author/website info & links is included. (URLs in should be set as hyperlinks)

This article written by Zeynep and submitted by Gokhan. We as a team of Travelovideo recommend that you visit travelovideo.com to watch travel videos online and places to see in Botswana

Education Reforms in Morocco

2008-03-01T08:41:00.001-08:00

By Samanta Jay

Morocco gained independence in 1956 and a year later the Royal Commission for Education Reform laid down the basic principals of post-independence Moroccan education. Developed during fifty years of colonial rule, the French educational model was adopted by the newly independent Moroccan state and reorganized to introduce a technical track in addition to a "modern" track and "original" track incorporated the traditions of Koranic-based education, emphasizing Islamic culture and civilization and using Arabic as the language of instruction.

The Ministry of National Education was established in 1959 to begin the task of training a native teaching corps to replace foreign teachers, build new schools and implement governmental education reforms.

Later Morocco faced a period of economic stagnation in the late 1990s due to extreme drought which placed a strain on its predominantly agricultural economy. Despite the economic difficulties during this period, Morocco achieved remarkable progress not only in building remarkable Morocco property, but also in developing its education system.

Enrolment in primary school increased from 52 percent to 92 percent, in the middle school level from 18 percent to 32 percent, and in secondary education from 6 percent to 15 percent during 1990-2004 years.

The formal education system in Morocco is however still facing many challenges today. Although education was becoming more accessible and the gender gap was being reduced, Morocco had not witnessed the positive changes seen in Asia and Latin America, particularly in literacy rates and enrolments in secondary schools and universities.

The World Bank has said the quality of education in Morocco is falling behind other regions and needs urgent reform if it is to tackle unemployment. Internal inefficiency is high, as evidenced by high drop-out and repetition rates. Gender and geographical disparities still exist at all education levels. Morocco also faces a rapidly increasing demand for middle schools, as a result of increased access to primary education. With government spending on education already high at 6.6 percent of GDP, opportunities to expand the budget are limited.

In order to help to solve the problem, the World Bank's Board of Directors approved a US$80 million loan to support a Basic Education Reform Support Program, also known as PARSEM, in the Kingdom of Morocco.

PARSEM addresses these challenges by supporting Government efforts to boost the quality of basic education for all children ages six to fourteen in a financially sustainable manner. The actions to be supported by PARSEM are threefold:

1. generalize access to basic education, to most school-age children by 2008;
2. improve the quality of education through reducing dropout and repetition rates and improving students learning;
3. build institutional capacity, reinforcing institutional capacity in association with the sector's decentralization process at the central, regional, provincial and local levels. The project falls in line with the Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for Morocco which spells out education sector reform and decentralization as one of the key priorities for fighting poverty in the Kingdom.

World Bank together with Morocco government hope that PARSEM will increase access to basic education, improving educational quality, encourage stakeholder participation, ensure financial sustainability, and promote accountability in sector management.

Samanta Jay is a financier, researching property of different countries, especially Morocco property.

Gap Year Travel

2008-03-01T08:40:00.000-08:00

By Jay Tillotson

A gap year is defined as a 12 month period between school and higher education, which is usually spent working, travelling, or a combination of the two. A gap year will provide an opportunity for developing valuable skills, both socially and personally.

Deciding to take a gap year can be difficult. If you decide to travel, you may need to save up for a time first to finance the trip and arrange for money to be available while you're away. There are many ways to do this, but a credit card or international debit card are the most common. Also consider how you'll keep in contact with family and friends back home; most countries have internet cafes and phonecards so you can se these, or you may decide to take a laptop and use wireless internet points which are usually available in hostels and guesthouses.

One of the biggest considerations for any gap-year student is insurance. Each country you visit will have its own hazards, so it's essential you plan your trip carefully and know exactly which dangers you could encounter. Be aware that some insurers may not cover for certain countries so it's worth doing a quote first, to get an idea of countries you will be covered for. A policy covering personal belongings and medical expenses is the bare minimum you should take out; one which will reimburse you for cancelled flights or other modes of transport is also a good idea. If you plan on taking part in any sports on your trip, it's best to get personal accident cover added on too.

Most "gappers" travel alone, occasionally meeting up with pre-arranged travelling companions for parts of the journey. There are many websites dedicated to helping you find a companion, and it's always best if you can meet them beforehand, for safety's sake. When you are alone on your trip, observe some simple safety rules; don't walk around on your own after dark, be cautious at ATM machines, don't wear expensive jewellery - leave it at home if you can - and keep an eye on your drinks when visiting a bar.

It's good practice to carry copies of important documents such as visas, passports and medical records in a different place to the originals. Give copies to family and friends before you leave, and even email them to yourself. Carry contact numbers and addresses for the British Embassies in each country you visit. Research local customs before you go, to make sure you won't run into any unnecessary trouble with the locals.

When packing for a gap year trip the key word is 'light'. You'll be tempted to take along every little thing you think you may need, but in fact most things will be available for purchase along the way. A good rule of thumb is to take enough for the first month and stock up during that time. The most important things to pack are your passport and other documents, credit/debit cards or travellers cheques, change of clothes and suncream/insect repellent. Toiletries are available in handy travel-sized bottles so take a few of these with you, but refrain from taking razors and aerosols without checking with the airlines first. It may be easier to just buy some disposable razors in each country than trying to argue with an airline. If you're taking any electrical equipment with you it's a good idea to buy a worldwide travel adapter plug, which is lightweight and can be used in most countries.

Finally, before you go, see your doctor or pharmacist about vaccinations. Take a list of all the countries you plan to visit so they will be able to tell you if there are risks present, and how much treatment you'll need for the whole trip.

The best way to find cheap travel insurance for your Gap Year is to shop around online. While holiday insurance isn't mandatory, it's always wise to take out a policy. The one time you go on holiday without travel insurance could be the one time you need it.

J Tillotson is a UK-based travel writer with a particular interest in the financial aspects.

Travel Information So Important You Can't Leave Home Without It

2008-03-01T08:39:00.002-08:00

By Paula L. Farris

When you travel you not only step out of your comfort zone, but you also leave behind all of the important information about your life. You know, the stuff you'd need in case there were some kind of emergency--insurance numbers, the number to call if you lose your credit card, prescription information, etc.

We have all of this information available to us when we are home, but what would you do if your house sitter contacted you when you were halfway around the world to tell you that your house had caught fire? Could you contact your homeowner's insurance agent and provide all the information he'd need no matter where you are?

This checklist is designed to help you to compile all the information you should need while away from home so that you can carry it in a portable file. I hope it provides you some peace of mind.

The list includes the items you need and, in parentheses, an explanation about why it is important.

Documents to Place in Your Important Papers File & Why You May Need Them

Make a list with the following information on it:

Homeowner's or Renter's Policy Number & Agent Contact Number (in case there is an emergency at your home so that you can notify your insurance company as soon as possible)
The name, address, contact information, and reservation confirmation numbers for your hotel, rental car and airline tickets (in case you need to contact any of them for any reason or you need the confirmation numbers for any reason)
The numbers of and contact information for any credit or debit cards you may use on your trip (in case they are lost or stolen)
A copy of your Driver's License (and International Driver's License, if necessary-in case either of these documents are lost or stolen)
Your frequent flyer number, your frequent guest number for hotel chains, and any other travel membership clubs' numbers (in case you need them to claim rewards or discounts)
The numbers of your traveler's checks (in case the originals are lost or stolen)
Names and contact information for friends and relatives you plan to visit while on your trip (so that it will be easier to contact them and also, in case of emergency, for someone else to be able to contact someone nearby)
Medical insurance provider name, contact information and policy number (in case your card is lost or stolen)
Name and contact information for your cell phone service provider & the serial number of the phone, your account number, and the SIM card number (in case your phone is lost or stolen or there is a problem with your phone and you are not able to get service)
If you will be using a laptop or cell phone with wireless internet access, the name and contact information for your internet service provider, and the serial number of your laptop and any other accessories (in case your computer is lost or stolen and also in case you need assistance with your internet coverage)
A copy of your itinerary (Each adult or older child should have a copy of this document in case you get separated from the others in your party. You should also leave a copy of your itinerary with someone at home in case you are lost or missing they can better work with the authorities to help them find you.)
Information concerning any medical conditions you may have including allergy information (Include information like blood type, height, weight, birth date, etc. for each member of your party.)
Names & contact information for your house sitter, pet sitter, etc. (in case of an emergency)

It could be disastrous if a list like this fell into the wrong hands, so for this reason, use some kind of code as you compile these account numbers.

One suggestion is to write the account numbers in a different sequence. For example, if your account number is 6389 7492 8852 4301 you could write it like this 2588 9836 1043 2947 or if it is 5529731 you could write it as 2551379.

Whatever code you use be sure to memorize it and make sure that anyone else in your traveling party knows how to use it also.

The secret is to have the information available to any one who may need it, but extremely difficult to use for any one who may try to steal it.

Another code to use is to leave the names and contact information in the right order or to further protect yourself and any one else whose contact information you may be carrying, mix up the order of the names and numbers. For example, you could put the info for the first item on the list in the second position, the info for the second item on the list in the third position, and the info for the third item on the list in the first position.

Then create a fake category, something like "Luggage Insurance Carrier" then list the account number as 122331 with the order of the numbers being the "pairs" of how you switched the information: 1,2=first in second position, 2,3=second in third position, 3,1=third in first position.

It may seem a little confusing and like it would be a lot of work to make your list in this way, but remember that the secret it to make the information hard to steal while still having it available just in case you need it.

These items are not sensitive information, but they would be valuable if you needed them:

Keep several various sized envelopes available to store these items safely.

The name and contact information of your travel agent (if you used one)
Any coupons or discount codes you plan to use
The contact information for the Chamber of Commerce and Tourism Board for the areas you will be visiting
Contact information for the embassy where you will be visiting
A copy of your packing list with space to add any purchases you make while on your trip
Emergency phone numbers for the areas where you will be traveling including poison control
A phrase book for any foreign languages you may encounter
Directions to any places or events you plan to visit
A tipping chart
A foreign currency exchange rate chart
If traveling with pets, name & contact information for their veterinarian and also their immunizations history
Names and addresses for anyone you plan to send a post card to
A journal to keep track of your expenditures and also to keep a record of what you do each day
A recent map of the city and surrounding areas where you are visiting
Copies of any contracts you signed for vacation packages, travel insurances, etc.
Copies of any prescriptions for medications, eye glasses or contact lenses (for each person in your party, if necessary)
If traveling with children and only one parent, a notarized letter of consent from the other parent (a separate letter for each child, if necessary; this is good to have even for domestic travel)
Immunization records (for each person in your party, if necessary; this is good to have even for domestic travel)
The receipts for any merchandise you purchase while on your trip (in case you need to return them for any reason; also, if you are returning from a foreign country you will need these when you pass through customs)
A list of all electronic equipment, including serial numbers, that you are traveling with and copies of receipts for them, if possible (in case they are lost or stolen you will have this information available for the authorities; also, if you are passing through customs you will be able to prove prior ownership and avoid paying duty fees on these items)
The name and contact information for the hotel(s) where you will be staying (Each person in your party should carry a business card with this information on it in case they are lost or need to give directions to a cab driver.)
A copy of your auto insurance information (in case you are involved in an automobile accident)
Your luggage claim tickets (to enable you to claim your luggage)
The number/aisle of the parking spot where you leave your vehicle in long-term parking at the airport (in case you can't remember where to find it when you return)
Insurance claims forms (for all traveler's insurance that you purchased; these insurances often have a short claim period so you may need to file the claim before you return home)
Birth Certificates (in case you need to prove identity or prove that a child is yours)
Extra passport photos (this will save you a lot of time, trouble and expense if your passport is lost or stolen)

Items to carry on your person (You will need these actual documents):

Your passport, visa, or any other necessary documents (adults should carry these for the children)
Any travel visas or entry documents you need for the areas where you will be traveling (for each person in your party, if necessary)
Medical insurance card & any other insurance cards
A card with information on any medical conditions and the names and contact information of any other adults in your party or that you may be visiting

Special note about children:

Children should carry an identification card stating their full name, your name and the names of any other adults in your party, the phone numbers and addresses where you can be reached, and emergency contact numbers back home.
This card should also include any other important information such as medical conditions, insurance information, and health care provider's name and contact information.
Place the ID card inside the child's shirt in a pocket that you have sewn in beforehand.
This will require a little bit of work and preparation, but if it is ever needed it will be worth it.
Your child probably already knows about "stranger danger," but right before a trip is a good time to review this information and to teach them not to show this card to anyone unless they are lost.

Gather all these lists and documents and put then in an accordion style file folder with an elastic band to hold it shut. If you leave your hotel room, place this folder in your room safe and make sure that every one who would need this information knows the combination and knows how to operate the safe.

Hopefully you will never need any of this information for an emergency, but this Important Papers File will be there if you do.

Paula Farris loves to explore new places with her husband of 20 years and her 4 children. Some of the trips they have taken include Portland, OR, San Diego, CA, Colorado Springs/Denver, CO, Rocky Point, Sonora, Mexico and several locations throughout Arizona.

She has traveled with her children as young as one week old and as old as teenagers. She is an expert on the subject of traveling with a family.

Paula is the owner of http://www.StressFreeFamilyTravel.com and the author of two ebooks on the subject of family travel. Drop by her site and learn how to remove the stress from your next family vacation.

Copyright 2008, Paula Farris, All Rights Reserved
This report can be given away to anyone or reproduced in any publication as long as this resource box is attached.

The Perfect Family Vacation--How Much Time Does It Take?

2008-03-01T08:39:00.001-08:00

By Paula L. Farris

Have you ever dreamed about the perfect vacation? What does it look like?

Perhaps you are cuddled in front of a fireplace, eating popcorn, and talking with your family about the awesome time you all had on the slopes that day.

Or maybe you are lying on the beach with just the right amount of shade, sipping a drink that is just the right temperature, watching as your younger children build sand castles and your older children try to catch some waves with their surf boards.

The perfect vacation could be a myriad of scenarios. It just depends on who you are and what you want to experience.

But the perfect time to take that vacation is a little easier to pinpoint.

In order to choose the prefect time to take your perfect vacation here are a few questions to ask yourself:

Do we have a large enough travel budget to cover all the expenses of the trip as well as an emergency fund just in case?
Are our children old enough to enjoy the activities that we would do on this trip?
Do we have any special needs that would make any aspect of this trip difficult?
Which season would be most enjoyable for this trip?
Is this a trip we want to take with the whole family or just Mom and Dad?
If the children will not be going on the trip can acceptable arrangements be made for them so that they can enjoy their "vacation" too?
Do we have enough vacation time available to enjoy this trip?

The answers to these questions will help you to decide whether or not now is the perfect time for your perfect family vacation.

If you determine that it is not, then use the answers to start to plan ahead.

Soon you will be enjoying your perfect family vacation.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Paula Farris loves to explore new places with her husband of 20 years and her 4 children. The trips they have taken include Portland, OR, San Diego, CA, Colorado Springs/Denver, CO, Rocky Point, Sonora, Mexico, and several locations in Arizona.

She has traveled with her children as young as one week old all the way to teenagers. She is an expert on the subject of family travel.

This report can be given away to anyone or reproduced in any publication as long as this resource box is attached.

Mission Viejo Shoots Itself

2008-03-01T08:37:00.000-08:00

By Drew N Hartanov

No one knows and loves your hometown like you do. No one, that is, except other people in your hometown. That's why the city of Mission Viejo has been giving out cameras to residents for months and asking them to capture the best of what their town has to offer. Though they probably could have hired professional photographers or slick ad agencies to create this kind of documentation, the creative public photo-shoot is a resonant way to celebrate the 20th anniversary of this planned SoCal community.

The project, called My MV, is asking residents to send in photos that capture the city for them. With the tag line "give us your best shot", they're looking for pictures that represent what Mission Viejo means to the people who live there and love it. It's a great way to incorporate a diversity of perspectives into a single vision and should emerge into an interesting collective self-portrait. Once all the submissions are in, 350 final photos will be collected and displayed together in the "world's longest outdoor gallery" where residents can wander by and admire the reflections of themselves and the beautiful place they live in from March 22 to April 6 2008. The gallery will run from the Mission Viejo City Hall all the way to the Norman P. Murray community center, 1.2 miles away.

Twenty years in the making, Mission Viejo has a level of maturity that's worth taking pictures of. Once dismissed as un-usable land, this mainly suburban community is one of the most desirable places to live in the O.C. Clustered around lake Mission Viejo at the foot of the Santa Ana Mountains, this is also one of America's oldest and largest planned communities. The streets in MV neighborhoods snake through the contours of the expansive Saddleback Valley and the houses are built in the hills.

But forget about tract housing, My MV is a tribute to the fact that planned communities are communities first and foremost. While anyone can paint a picture of a valley filled with Spanish Mission houses, red tile roofs and palm trees in the yard, capturing what's truly special and loved requires a special kind of mirror.

Other happenings during the MV birthday week include parades, live music, games, special events with Mission Viejo celebrities, a time capsule sealing, free pizza and general good times.

The Hartanov Team, San Clemente real estate experts in Orange County. Contact Drew and Linda anytime to get the real story on Mission Viejo real estate or visit them online at HartanovTeam.com.

A Cat Island Bahamas Vacation

2008-02-25T10:09:00.000-08:00

By Pete Marciulonis

The Hermitage is a bit of an historical oddity, fascinating and strange. The hike up to see this religious site will take visitors through small villages along beautiful trails, full of island flora and fauna. It is located at the top of Mt. Alvernia, which is 206 feet above the sea and the highest point in the Bahamas.

The Hermitage itself is made from the limestone of the cliffs, with each piece painstakingly extracted, shaped and set by hand by the Canadian mule-skinner turned Anglican turned Roman Catholic priest known as Father Jerome. The Father built the structure to scale, designed it to fit his rather diminutive form. Beloved by the island people, the priest passed away in 1956 after reaching the ripe age of 80.

Other historical sites include an Arawak cave, found at Columbus point, and plantation ruins, left over from the islands efforts at joining the worlds cotton growers. Deveaux mansion was once the residence of Andrew Deveaux of the US Navy, who participated in the 1873 battles to get Nassau back from Spain. Another well known ruins is the remains of the Ambrister plantation, near Port Howe.

For those interested in water sports, the Cat Island Dive Center is the place to contact. They operate out of the Greenwood Beach Resort and have a variety of diving and snorkeling packages available, and there are many fine areas to explore, offering a wealth of marine life and fascinating geological formations. They also have water sport equipment to rent.

Cat Island is the sixth largest island in the Bahamas, and boasts extraordinary beaches. There are literally miles and miles of virtually undisturbed beaches, where swimming and relaxing can be done in near complete privacy.

Fine meals can be had at several locations on Cat Island. Hawk's Nest Resort and Marina serves a variety of dishes, but among the best are the fresh, grilled fish and the roasted rack of lamb. Fernandez Bay Village is the place to go for creative and delicious native dishes, served either in the dining room or a patio table by the beach. Greenwood Beach Resort's Bahaman cuisine is complemented by their marvelous breads, which are baked every day.

Cat Island is an excellent choice for vacationers who are seeking a natural beach experience, and enjoy a peaceful and very laid-back atmosphere. The island can be explored at a leisurely pace, which is a much better way to enjoy the local flora and fauna, as well as to enjoy the local culture. Because it is so much smaller in population than many of the other islands, it's easier to get a real feel for the people and their way of life. Cat Island is an interesting place that will make a lasting impression on its guests.

Pete Marciulonis

Safe Car Travel With Kids

2008-02-25T06:27:00.001-08:00

By Lydia Quinn

Whether you're driving across the state or across the country, kids are not always easy to deal with when your trip is a longer distance than a normal car ride. Here are some tips to make any car trip easier and more enjoyable for the kids and for you.

Preparations

Each child has their own needs, depending upon age and other factors. Create a special bag or pack for each child, to have beside them throughout the journey. The pack can be used to house their own special snacks, books, activity books, handheld games, a music player, crayons, journal or small toys. A child might also want a favorite pillow or blanket or other object.

Don't forget to pack plenty of snacks and drinks. You'll want to make sure the kids are nourished if you should break down or experience some other delay.

Emergency Preparation

Don't forget to pack extra blankets and/or extra clothing, especially in the cold weather months. Everyone should have the typical emergency supplies including a flashlight, jumper cables, spare tire, flares, bottles of water, shovel and first aid kit. Chains are also a good idea if traveling near snowy areas.

Activities

One of the most important aspects of car travel with kids is keeping the kids occupied. While they should have plenty of individual activities, including music and games, in their own bag or pack, these things won't hold their attention the entire trip. Consider fun activities for the whole car to play, like letter and number games using license plates of cars you are passing. Or purchase some audio books and CD's for the whole family and enjoy listening to them together. For especially long trips, consider preparing an extra pack with some more games, activities and snacks for each child, and give this extra pack to them after the halfway point of the trip or when they become unruly or bored.

Stops

Be sure to make frequent stops to go to the restroom and to give the kids some much needed physical activity. When stopping at a rest stop, take the kids along the paths to look at the scenery. When stopped at a fast food restaurant, let them play in the free playground they often offer for 20 minutes or more. They'll burn off a ton of energy that way. Even if you're on a freeway, you'll find that a park is rarely more than a few minutes away. Most parks also offer bathrooms, a fountain and a playground for the kids.

Handy Things To Have

Also consider bringing along some baby wipes, whether or not you have a baby. These can clean up sticky messes on the hands and face without the need for water. A clean dish towel is also a good thing to have handy, you can use it to clean up messes, hold something hot or cold, dry something off or if someone gets sick.

Lydia Quinn writes for Brandon Safety Lights, a leading provider of traffic safety products and traffic safety lighting. Visit us at: http://www.brandonsafetylights.com/

Salt Water Lakes, History and Beach - Mar Menor, Spain

2008-02-25T06:20:00.000-08:00

By Johnathan H. Bakers

Are you planning a trip to Spain? A trip to this beautiful country wouldn't be complete without a visit to the gorgeous resort city Mar Menor, located on the east coast (Costa Blanca) of Spain in the Murcia region. Mar Menor is a salt water lake area that is exciting to explore and relaxing so there is really something for everyone.

The landscape of the Mar Menor area is truly breathtaking, similar to Lamanga in Spain. There is the amazing salt water lake that this area is known for as well as the Mediterranean coast with cliffs and small beaches to enjoy sun filled days or a quiet sunset. If you enjoy outdoor activities then this destination has plenty to offer. You can enjoy a round of golf at a challenging golf course amidst beautiful surroundings. Summer is the time to visit this area to enjoy water sports on the open sea or there are many recreational activities at the lake.

Mar Menor does not only have much to offer in natural beauty but this area is brimming with culture and history. There are remains from Roman and Arabic periods for the history buff as well as a great amount of other incredible sights and attractions.

The Mar Menor area is home to some charming towns that are perfect for day trips and exploring. Each town has something a little different to offer visitors so you'll have plenty of variety. You can spend your time shopping, walking around, or just sipping a coffee at a café and people watching.

For a day trip outside of Mar Menor, venture off to nearby Cartagena. There are forts and castles to enjoy here so there are many exploration opportunities. There are also many festivals during the year; if you're lucky enough to be in this region during a festival, it will make your holiday experience even more unique.

Mar Menor is an ideal place to relax but if you want some entertainment and let your hair down after a day in the sun then head to Gran Via. This street not only is home to many serviced apartments and hotels but it comes alive at night with a variety of bars and restaurants. For dining options there is a wide range on offer to fit any appetite on any budget. You can grab a snack at a café or have a leisurely dinner at a posh, five star restaurant.

So whether you're looking for a place full of sights and activities or a destination to sunbath and relax, Mar Menor is the holiday spot that really has something for everyone. Make sure and add it to your Spain vacation itinerary.

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Tips on Traveling to Murcia

2008-02-25T06:19:00.000-08:00

By Clinton N. Maxwell

Are you planning on traveling to Murcia, Spain? It is a wonderful city in the beautiful region of Costa Blanca on the eastern coast. Not only is it a city full of things to see and do but its location is convenient to several other vacation hotspots along the Costa Blanca. The region enjoys year round pleasant weather and even in winter you can enjoy sunny days with mild weather. The city of Murcia is only 5 kilometers from the airport so your trip into town will be easy and short.

There are plenty of things to see and do in the region. So much in fact that you'll have a hard time doing everything you want to do. There are plenty of outdoor activities including world class golf courses to fulfill your need for green. There are also plenty of hiking trails and, if you like more adventure, climbing.

The area is rich in history and culture so there a multitude of sights, museums, and galleries worth visiting. In between sights, check out the amazing shopping opportunities. There are many traditional wares that make great souvenirs for yourself or friends and family back home.

After a day of sightseeing or time enjoying your favorite outdoor activity you can enjoy a relaxing spa treatment and then head off to dinner. There is a number of dining options ranging from quaint cafes to five star restaurants. After satisfying your appetite, head off for a show or a drink at a local bar or enjoy some dancing at a nightclub.

To plan your vacation to Murcia use the internet to find the best deals and research travel itineraries. There are travel websites that offer (for a small fee) one stop shopping. They will list hotels and airlines that are available for your intended travel dates so you can compare prices and amenities. Most low cost airlines only offer their lowest fares on their own websites so it pays to shop around. Hotels usually offer discounts during the week and the off peak season (winter). If you're planning on staying longer than a few days then look into renting a service apartment. They are not only comfortable but they can save you money compared to a hotel, especially if you are traveling with a large group.

Murcia and the Costa Blanca will surely be a vacation that you'll enjoy and remember for years to come. Take plenty of pictures!

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Fuerteventura Tourist Tips

2008-02-25T06:13:00.000-08:00

By Jay Tillotson

Fuerteventura is the second largest of the Canary Islands, located off the coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean. It's a popular holiday destination with the British, because of the year-round good weather and the tourist-friendly atmosphere.

Travelling light to Fuerteventura is a must, especially during April to November. During the winter months you may find you need a thin jumper and trousers of an evening; the rest of the time it's too hot for anything other than as little as possible. Fuerteventura gets rain occasionally but unless you plan on camping, waterproofs won't be necessary.

You may wish to take your own 'essential' foodstuffs - things like good quality English tea, Branston Pickle and even 'English' sausages are hard to come by. Everything else is readily available at supermarkets, and although they usually stock British brands you can save money if you buy the local brands instead.

Fuerteventura uses the two-pin circular plugs and adapters are available from most hardware stores in the UK. Some hotels may even provide them for the guests to use during their stay.

The water, although safe to drink, has a higher ph level and a slightly salty taste if drunk straight from the tap. The Ph level tends to be what causes 'Spanish Tummy', due to tourists drinking the local water when their constitutions aren't' used to it. It's fine for hot drinks and cleaning your teeth, but if you want fresh cold water you can buy large 5L bottles very cheaply.

Taxis tend to be quite cheap and plentiful. Don't be alarmed at the driving though, most Spanish drivers seem quite aggressive compared to the UK, but it's perfectly safe. If your Spanish isn't too good, have the name and address of your hotel or destination written down to show the driver.

Eating out in Fuerteventura gives you a choice of English, Spanish, Italian, and a mix of other cuisines to suit any taste. The predominant local food on the island is seafood, with fresh vegetables and fruit also featuring heavily. Being a Mediterranean cuisine it's very healthy, with lots of good oils to bring out flavour.

Shopping on the island can be confusing for a first-time visitor. The islanders, like most of Spain, observe a Siesta, this means that most cafes and shops are closed for 2 or 3 hours in the middle of the day while the sun is at it's hottest and highest. It's recommended that holidaymakers try to stay out of the sun at these times too, to reduce the risk of sunburn or heatstroke.

See your travel agent about flights to Fuerteventura or you may even be able to get cheap flights to Fuerteventura online. Compare prices on flights to Fuerteventura online.

J Tillotson is a UK-based travel writer.

You Really Need a Limousine Service

2008-02-20T22:34:00.000-08:00

By Eliza Maledevic

Limousines are long luxury cars which are associated with wealthy and famous. There are some individuals who own limousines.

There are limousines that are owned by the governments for them to transport politicians. There are huge companies out there that own limousines which they use to transport their executives and officers.

Limousines are luxurious vehicles which are typically being hired by individuals at the time of special events such as weddings, birthdays, prom nights, anniversaries, baptismal, corporate events, business meetings, funerals and other parties. Normally, the traditional models of limousine are being hired with some occasions such as funerals and weddings.

These days, there are plenty of modern versions of limos and these are normally being hired for corporate events, bachelor parties, private parties, hotel and airport transports, government functions, clubbing and city tours. Nowadays, most business men have use and using limo services in doing business and establishing connections. Indeed, more and more business people are using limousines in doing business; they can do meetings and discussion with the use of limos.

Limo rentals are accompanied with chauffeurs and drivers that provide good and professional services to their customers. With the use of a limo, you will definitely feel like a star or VIP from the start and up to the end of the limo service.

One of the factors you need to consider in seeking for limo service is the quality of service that the limo company can provide. It would be very disappointing on your part that the limo service you chose have stylish limo ride but the driver of chauffeur is rude or unprofessional.

In getting limo service, you need to know which type of limo you need and want for your event, there are several limos available such as stretch limos, sedans, luxury vans, luxury buses and SUVs. If you are s small group of people, who want to go for a trip, you can use the sedan. But if you are a large group, you need a bigger limo which can accommodate 15-20 people.

Limos come with different amenities such as flat screen television, DVD player, air-conditioning system, bar and so on. These amenities depends upon your need, you can discuss it with the limo company's manager in order to get what you need and want for your limo.

As soon as you book for a limo service, your limo will just arrive at your doorstep at the specific time and date. The chauffeur is there to open the limo door for you and will deal with your luggage, so all you need to do is relax and enjoy your trip. With the use of limo service, you will feel comfortable, important and can relax and enjoy your time.

When you are into a limo, you will feel like a star. Your special event will definitely be memorable and wonderful.

Eliza Maledevic Ayson

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Greece - The Athenian Cavalry

2008-02-20T22:33:00.002-08:00

By Mary Rowland

In addition to racing events as part of the games, the other principal use of the horse in antiquity was for warfare. As in other Greek and later armies, the Athenian cavalry was an elite corps within the army. For most of its history, it was quite aristocratic in composition and represented only a tiny fraction of the fighting forces of the city: Drawn from the upper classes, the hippeis were often under suspicion in democratic Athens, especially late in the 5th century when, with support from the knights, the city fell under oligarchic control. The cavalry at full strength in the 5th century numbered one thousand troops, whereas the infantry would have been ten or twenty times that number and the fleet-with two hundred crew members per ship-required tens of thousands of men. In the troubled times of the early 3rd century B.C., the number of cavalrymen seems to have dropped to as low as two hundred before recovering to around five hundred.

We have a number of Athenian treatises and other written sources on the cavalry and horsemanship in antiquity. One, by Simon and dating to the 5th century B.C., survives in part. Two works written by the general and historian Xenophon in the 4th century B. C., are fully preserved: On Horsemanship (Peri Hippikon) and The Cavalry Commander (Hipparchikos). Other information concerning the cavalry comes from Aristotle, the orators, and the comic poets. Many inscriptions found in the Agora are sources of further insight.

The cavalry was under the command of two senior officers, the hipparchs, who were seconded by ten commanders known as phylarchs, one chosen from each tribe. Numerous honorary inscriptions survive, rendering thanks to these officers for the conscientious performance of their duties or for the generous provision of food and equipment. These decrees, honoring individual officers or the whole staff, were passed by the state, by a single tribe, by the cavalry corps itself, and even in one instance by foreign mercenaries serving with the Athenian cavalry.

Other monuments were set up to honor individual commanders. The base of one such dedication was found in z99o, some twenty-five meters north of the Panathenaic Way. On two sides it shows horse- men with helmet and sword astride rearing horses. Above the better preserved side is an inscription referring to the tribe, Antiochis, and the name of a man (Hierophanes, son of Polyaratos of Alopeke), presumably the officer depicted, either a hipparch or a phylarch.

The cavalry is closely associated with the Agora square, in particular the area around the northwest corner, where the main street of the city, the Panathenaic Way, entered the square between the Royal (basileios) and Painted (poikile) Stoas. This area was known in antiquity as "The Herms" (Hermai) according to Harpokration, quoting an earlier source: "From the Poikile and the Basileios stoas extend the so-called Herms."

A herm was a stylized, primitive image of the god Hermes mounted on a square shaft which was decorated with a sculpted representation of the male genitalia. Herms were used to mark crossroads, doors, and entrances, and dozens of examples set up at the northwest entrance to the Agora have been found in the excavations. The association of the cavalry with the Herms is indicated by a fragment written by the comic poet Mnesimachos in the 4th century B. C: Go forth from the chambers roofed with cypress wood, Manes; go to the Agora, to the Herms, the place frequented by the phylarchs, and to their handsome pupils, whom Pheidon trains in mounting and dismounting.

Excavation of a well at the northwest corner of the Agora has produced an extraordinary correlation of literary and archaeological evidence. Twenty-six round clay tokens were found, stamped with the name Pheidon of Thria, the hipparch on Lemnos. Lemnos was an Athenian island possession staffed with Athenian military officers, and it seems certain that the comic fragment and the clay tokens found in the area of the Herms refer to the same individual. Xenophon also envisions the cavalry performing in the Agora, near the Herms:

As for the processions, I think they would be most pleasing to both the gods and the spectators if they included a gala ride in the Agora. The starting point would be the Herms; and the cavalry would ride around saluting the gods at their shrines and statues.... When the circuit is completed and the cavalcade is again near the Herms, the next thing to do, I think, is to gallop at top speed by tribes to the Eleusinion. (The Cavalry Commander)

In all probability, the cavalry trained on the wide, packed gravel surface of the Panathenaic Way itself where it ran through the Agora; the situation is reminiscent of Ells, where the agora was known as the hippodrome because the citizens trained and exercised their horses there. At several points along the Panathenaic Way stone troughs or basins appropriate for watering horses have been found, and an iron ring set into a marble block beside the roadway may have served as a hitching post. Regular training would have been necessary as the ancient Greek horseman, to judge from thousands of representations, had the benefit of neither saddle nor-more important-stirrups; maintaining one's seat, particularly while wielding a weapon, must have taken great skill.

Two buildings closely associated with the cavalry also probably stood near the northwest corner of the Agora square. One was the hipparcheion, office of the cavalry commanders, and the other was the Stoa of the Herms. Neither building has been recognized or uncovered as yet, but archival material relating to the cavalry which was stored or displayed in these two buildings has been found clustered in the northwest area.

An archive of the cavalry dating to the 4th and 3rd centuries B.C. was found in the same well which produced the Pheidon tokens. It consists of several dozen inscribed thin lead strips. Measuring about 0.02 by 0,10 m, each was inscribed with a man's name, the color of his horse, a description of its brand (a symbol such as a centaur, ax, trident, or snake), and a price falling somewhere between 500 and 1,200 drachmas, the average being about 700 drachmas (two years' wages). Analysis of these tablets suggests that they are the record of the annual evaluation of the cavalry. The information preserved on them would allow the state to properly compensate a cavalryman if his horse was lost in battle. The tablets became obsolete at the end of each year; normally they were erased and reused, but in several instances they were thrown into two wells, one in the Agora and another by the Dipylon Gate.

The same Agora Crossroads Well also produced nine small round lead disks (0.02 m in diameter), each stamped with the representation of a piece of armor (helmet, corselet, shield, greaves) on one side and with a letter on the other. Written sources are silent as to their use, but it seems likely that they were tokens to be exchanged for actual pieces of equipment distributed to the cavalrymen from the state arsenal.

The Pheidon tokens, lead strips, and armor tokens all come from the same well and suggest the nearby location of the hipparcheion; several inscribed stelai, honoring various cavalry officers and found in the immediate vicinity, were set up in the Stoa of the Herms. Together with the sculpted monuments celebrating victory in the equestrian games, they suggest that the northwest corner of the square was the focal point of activity for the Athenian cavalry within the city.

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Athens Greece Horses and Social Status

2008-02-20T22:33:00.001-08:00

By Mary Rowland

Since earliest times all over the Mediterranean, the horse has been a symbol of prestige, wealth, and status. Social rank has often been defined in terms of one's ability to own and maintain a horse: the hippeis in Greece, the equites in Rome, or the chevaliers of Medieval Europe. The word in English, "knights," carries the same meaning.

In the Agora the earliest evidence for the association of horsemanship and high social status is found in the burials of the Iron Age cemetery which underlies the later civic center. The first is a tomb of the 9th century B.C., with rich grave goods in the form of pottery and an iron sword-in a period when such metal was still rare. The burial was a cremation, and found among the ashes of the pyre and the urn for the bones were two iron snaffle bits from the bridle of a horse.

In the 8th century B.C. many of the graves contained elaborately painted cosmetic boxes (pyxides) bearing lids with handles in the form of one to four horses. In Athenian society of the early 6th century B.C., the second-highest property classification was a group known as the knights (hippeis). Thus it now seems clear from the grave goods in these early burials that our recognition of the horse as a token of high social and political status should be pushed back several centuries, to the 9th or 8th century B.C.

Throughout the 6th century B.C. Athens was ruled by several large aristocratic families who took pride in their nobility. One expression of that pride was the association of one's name with horses, and several prominent Athenians had names starting or ending with the word hippos. Perhaps the earliest example is Hippothoon, one of the ten eponymous heroes of Athens and the son of Poseidon. The two sons of the tyrant Peisistratos were named Hippias and Hipparchos, and the father of Perikles himself bore the name Xanthippos.

These old aristocratic families do not disappear with the advent of democracy at the end of the 6th century, and the association with horses in Athenian nomenclature continues well into the Classical period. There are literally hundreds of late examples of equine names. In his play The Clouds (423 B. C.), Aristophanes clearly and specifically addresses the deliberate use of some form of the word for horse in a personal name as an indicator of aristocratic pretensions and breeding. He paints thereby a telling picture of the tensions between aristocrat and commoner in democratic Athens. Strepsiades opens the play with a discussion of his marriage and the birth of his son, Pheidippides:

Curses on the go-between who made me marry your mother! I lived so happily in the country, a commonplace, everyday life, but a good and easy one-had not a trouble, not a care, was rich in bees, in sheep, and in olives. Then indeed I had to marry the niece of Megakles, the son of Megakles; I belonged to the country, she was from the town; she was a haughty, extravagant woman, a true Coesyra. On the nuptial day, when I lay beside her, I was reeking with the dregs of the wine-cup, of cheese, and of wool; she was redolent with essences, saffron, voluptuous kisses, the love of spending, of good cheer and wanton delights.

Later, when we had this boy, what was to be his name? It was the cause of much quarreling with my loving wife. She insisted on having some reference to a horse in his name, that he should be called Xanthippos, Charippos, or Kallippides. I wanted to name him Philonides after his grandfather. We disputed long and finally agreed on Pheidippides.... She used to fondle and coax him, saying, "Oh, what a joy it will be to me when you have grown up, to see you in your chariot driving your steeds toward the town." And I would say to him, "When like your father, you will go, dressed in a skin, to fetch back your goats from Phelleus." Alas! He never listened to me and his madness for horses has shattered my fortune.

This same class distinction, actually defined by horses, is found in a speech of Lysias. The defendant, claiming a cripple's pension, must show that his use of a borrowed horse is necessary and not an expression of wealth or a claim to prestige: But the strongest proof, gentlemen, of the fact that I mount horses because of my misfortune and not from insolence, as this man alleges, is this: if I were a man of means, I should ride on a saddled mule, and would not mount other men's horses. But in fact, as I am unable to acquire anything of the sort, I am compelled, now and again, to use other men's horses.

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Ephesus in Turkey

2008-02-20T22:32:00.000-08:00

By Yiannis Papadimitriou

The stadium of Ephesus occupies an area of 229 m. by 295 m. It is the space between the arches on the left and the gate on the right. Different sports contests such as horse-racing, and chariot racing were performed here. There was a round arena on the east side where gladiators fought. The covered arches on the left side along the stadium were made for keeping the animals brought from hot countries. There were stone steps on the slope seen on the right, on which spectators sat. The seating places, were formed by filling the spaces with soil.

The stadium gateway was built in the time of Emperor Nero in the first century A. D. It is a work of architecture belonging to the Roman period. The gate seen in the picture is supposed to have been constructed in the 3rd or 4th century A. D. It is reckoned that the stadium had a capacity for 13.000 spectators. The stone steps of the stadium which were used as seats, no longer exist, having been carried to Ayasuluk hill in order to build the structures there.

You come across the remnants of the harbour baths constructed with huge stones and gracefully carved marble, between the Double Churches and the Harbour Street. These baths in the south, 200 m. from the churches, belong to the Roman period of the 2nd century A.D. Emperor Constantine restored them in the 4th century and they were named after him. You can see some pedestals on which many precious statues once used to stand in the large salon in the picture.

There was a covered swimming pool to the north of this salon. Magnificent granite pillars which once used to decorate this swimming pool, now support the domes of Isa Bey Mosque. The excavations at this spot did not reveal the warm - water (tepidarium), and the hot - water (caldarium) parts of the baths. Again it is said that a valuable bronze statue was dug out in the excavation of 1926, and carried away to the Museum of Vienna.

One enters the courtyard of the harbour baths from the main harbour road. The court is a colonnaded atrium which leads to the baths via a monumental portal, flanked on either side by rectangular pools with bulls heads and garland relief carving to either side.

The Arcadian street led to the harbour from the Great Theatre and was lined with columns along each side for its length of 530 m. Its width is 21 m. This street, which was the most important one of the city, was restored by Emperor Arcadius (395 - 408 A.D.). so that it was called Arcadian after him. The middle section is paved with marble and is 11 m. wide; both pillared side sections of the street are 5 m. wide each. According to the knowledge acquired through excavations, the street, decorated with statues, was illuminated by candle-like street lamps at night.

There was a Harbour Gate at the place where the street came to the sea. This gate still stands there in its elegance but photos can't be taken of it because of the marshy land around. There was a sewage system under the street. In the distance on the horizon, you can discern the hill over which St. Paulus was put into prison and for this reason it is called the Prison of St. Paulus. Four monumental columns though to date to the 4th century are to be found in the centre of the harbour road. Although it is not known why these were originally erected, they are thought to have born the statues of the four authors of the New Testament.

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Switzerland - An Unparalleled Destination

2008-02-20T22:29:00.000-08:00

By Anup Kumar

Switzerland is a wonderful country with a lot of eye catching attractions. The fantasy and attractions of the place has never failed to attract the tourists throughout the entire globe. It is a dreamland destination, where the tourist can witness unparallel sights of attractions like the panoramic mountain peaks that always remains masked under snow throughout the year. Switzerland travel provides a wide range of opportunity to witness the astounding natural treasures of the next paradise on the earth.

Switzerland is a developed country and the living standards of the Swiss people are of high standards. The literacy rate in Switzerland is 100%. The Swiss Alps, lakes, glacier mountain peaks are some of the attracting features of Switzerland. Travel to Switzerland to enjoy hiking in the Swiss Alps. One can find a lot of people crowded in Switzerland at the time when glacier starts to melt. The Schilthorn, Piz Gloria, Jungfraujoch and Zermatt are some of the astounding Swiss Alps that have captured the heart of numerous tourists throughout the entire globe.

The alpine scenario of the Mount Pilatus in Lucerene is very magnificent. While availing Switzerland travel, enjoy the fascinating journey to a height of 7000 feet on a cable car. The glacier mountain peaks in Jungfraujoch that remains covered with snow throughout the year is popularly known as the "Rooftop of the Europe". Don't get bewildered if you find a village on these mountain peaks. Enjoy the adventurous activities like skiing in Matterhorn, which is situated in Zermatt.

Apart from the natural treasures in Switzerland, the tourists can witness marvelous architecture from the medieval to the modern period. The old splendid monuments, forts and castles, cathedrals and heritage churches add to the cause of attraction to the place.

Travel to Switzerland, where you can witness high mountain peaks that provides an opportunity of refreshing tour in Switzerland. While witnessing these fascinating places in Switzerland, you can ensure a comfortable stay in luxury hotels in Switzerland There are wide varieties of hotels in Switzerland. The tourist can stay in a 3-star, 4-star, or a 5-star hotel, according to his budget. These hotels provide a comfortable stay with all modern amenities to the guest. So, never fail to avail the opportunity to visit Switzerland.

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The White House - Visit the Legendary Epitome of Power and Supremacy

2008-02-16T22:32:00.001-08:00

By James V Cook

The White House is the official home and work place of the American president and stands out as an epitome of power and supremacy. The White House was built of white painted Aquia sandstone during the 1792-1800, its architecture resembling the late Georgian style. Since its first inauguration the white house has undergone many renovation projects and had to be resurrected after the British troops destroyed it during 1814.

The architect of the White House, James Hobban was selected by George Washington after considering many submissions. James Hobban's design of the white house was influenced by Leinster House, a palace in Dublin, Ireland. Prior to naming it as the White House in Theodore Roosevelt's time it was been referred to as the President's Palace, Presidential Mansion or President's House.

At present it is known as the White House Complex and consists of the Executive Residence, East wings and West wings. It has six stories, the ground floor, state flow, second flow, third flow and two story underground basement. The garden is also an impressive site and it was redesigned during the time of the Kennedy Administration, where the Rose Garden borders the West colonnade and the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden borders the East colonnade.

The North Portico was also constructed for the convenience of entering public events. Since its establishment The White House has offered tours for visitors and each year thousands flock to get a glimpse of this legendary building. Many Washington DC hotels are in close proximity giving convenient access to this prominent attraction.

James Cook is an executive at Hotelseye WashingtonDCHotelseye has access to a wide collection of Washington DC hotels located near many popular area attractions. The portal also offers other Washington DC travel services such as car rentals and fight reservations. For more info please visit http://www.washingtondchotelseye.com

Travel to Krabi and Phi Phi Islands - Amazing Thailand attractions

2008-02-16T22:31:00.002-08:00

By Siripong T

Krabi is a province of Thailand located in the southern area and has fantastic beaches along the shore plus many wonderful islands. You just can't imagine how beautiful they are. Phi Phi Islands is one of the very famous spots in Krabi that travelers can't miss.

About the weather in Krabi province, there are only two seasons in this region, which is different from other parts of Thailand. The summer season lasts from January to April, and the rainy season lasts from May to December. The temperature is between 16.9 and 37.3 degree Celsius throughout the year.

You can get to Krabi by car or by plane. If you drive there from Bangkok, you go along the highway number 4 through many provinces. The overall distance is approximately 946 kilometers. If you go to Krabi from Phuket, you can use highway number 402 connected to highway number 4 through Pangnga province and Krabi province. The total distance is approximately 185 kilometers. Also, the public transportation companies provide air-conditioned buses for people everyday from Bangkok and Phuket. If you decide to go there by plane from Bangkok airport, it takes about 1 hour and a half to Krabi province.

Diving at Krabi Sea is a very exciting activity that you can't miss. Scuba diving is very popular there. Many diving service companies provide the travelers boat services from Phuket and Phi Phi Don Island. Some famous diving spots are around Phi Phi Islands and King Cruiser shipwreck. Around Phi Phi Don and Phi Phi Le Islands, there are many diving spots such as Nui beach, Maya beach, and sea caves. You may rent a small boat called Rue Hang Yao from Phi Phi Don Island to these spots. Bidah Islands and Ha Islands (Ha means five) are also popular diving spots.

Phi Phi Islands is one of the famous islands in Thailand located in Krabi province. The word "Phi Phi" comes from a tree named "Pi-a-pee." In 1983, the government of Thailand announced that Phi Phi Islands became a member of Nopparatthara - Phi Phi Islands national park. This park includes six islands which are Phi Phi Don, Phi Phi Le, Bidah Nok, Bidah Nai, Yung and Phai Islands. The distance between Krabi beach and Phi Phi Islands is approximately 42 kilometers.

Lanta Islands is one of the most amazing spots in Krabi. It is located in the far south of the province. In the past, villagers called this islands "Poo-Lao-Sa-Tak" which means the islands with long beaches. Some famous islands are Lanta Yai Islands, Ngai Island, Rok Nai Island and Rok Nok Island. There are a lot of resorts and hotels on the islands. You can go to Lanta Islands from Krabi beach or Phi Phi Islands.

Ao Nang is a place that has wonderful scenario with beautiful beaches such as Rai Le Beach, Tam Pra Nang Beach and Nam Mao Beach. These three beaches cannot be reached by car because they are surrounded by mountains. You can go there by boat from Ao Nang.

You can read more about Krabi at my web blog; http://travel-krabi.blogspot.com

The author owns a webblog about traveling in Thailand, listed below
Chiang Mai - http://travel-chiangmai-thailand.blogspot.com
Samui and Pa-ngan Islands - http://samui-pangan.blogspot.com
Please visit!

Contemporary Greek Flora

2008-02-16T22:31:00.001-08:00

By Morgan Batek

The majority of the tourists who visit Greece is drawn there by the crystalline waters of the seas and the splendid vestiges of its ancient culture, and probably know little about the variety and the abundance of the flora of this country, which counts an astonishing number of species-more than 6,000-plus subspecies and varieties. In proportion to its size, Greece has more species of flowers than does any other European country or the United States. The plenteousness of Hellenic flora is the result of a number of factors, first among which the particular geographical position of the country. Together with Greece's climatic conditions, it permitted the land to receive contributions from other nearby floras, above all those of central Europe and Anatolia.

Following the lowering of the level of the sea, relics of the flora of the Tertiary period that survived the glaciations of the Quaternary succeeded in gradually migrating from their areas of origin over the bridge that the glaciers had created and that united different lands. Before the last inundation of the Mediterranean Sea, species of eastern origin had reached Europe through Thrace and other areas of the central and southern Aegean regions. That the flora of Greece and of the Balkan area in general evolved from the ancient Paleozoic flora is confirmed by the presence of numerous endemic or paleo-endemic species now found only in small colonies. Examples include some species that came from the Balkans and Asia Minor, like Ebenus cretica, whose center of distribution is localized in Asia, or Jancaea heldreichii, a member of the family Gesneriaceae endemic to Mount Olympus and of a genus that groups almost exclusively tropical and subtropical plants.

Elements originating in Africa, the Caucasus region, and the northern Balkan peninsula but which did not spread to the western regions of Europe became established in Greece following the disappearance of the primigenial forests, which gave way to arid soils favorable to the growth of xerophytic Mediterranean plants.

These factors established Greece became a crossroads in the migrations of different floras, a sort of botanical refugee center in which many species native to central Europe (including many Alpine species) as wail as Mediterranean, Balkan. Near Eastern and Northern African species all settled and spread.

Another important aid peculiar fact about Greek flora is that it counts an extremely high number of endemic species about 800. Some of these are relics of ancient Tertiary flora which in other places was destroyed by the glaciations but found suitable conditions for survival in Greece; nevertheless, these archaic forms alone are not sufficient to explain the high endemism, since many of the species certainly belong to more recent geological eras and many of which originated in the places in which they were first identified.

The changes in the level and the surface area of the Mediterranean Sea resulted in the fragmentation of a great number of land masses, mountain chains, and islands, and many animal and plant species were consequently isolated at one time or another during geological history. These conditions created new habitats populated by species and subspecies typical of these environments and thus favored the evolution of extremely diversified local populations which, despite their common origin, progressively diverged the ones from the others, specialized, and gave rise to a many new endemic species. These species-which often create problems of classification, as do the many species and subspecies now evolving and not yet well defined genetically, with hybrids and local varieties that are sometimes difficult to distinguish - justify the conclusion that on Greece the factors that contributed to creating new species operated more actively than in any other European country.

We must also consider the fact that in the last 5, 000 years Hellenic flora has received a further evolutionary boost from anthropic impact. In the period of their maximum splendor, the ancient civilizations that arose on Crete and then in the rest of Greece in about the second millennium BC-of which today we admire the splendid remains of art and culture-counted more than a million inhabitants who lived off the natural environment, exploiting it and inevitably modifying its original characteristics. Extensive forested areas were razed to obtain the wood needed for use as fuel or construction material; once deforested, the land was burned to make it suitable for use for grazing or farming and was later abandoned when it was worked out.

Since very ancient times, therefore, the activities of man have modified the composition of the habitats, shifting the original state of equilibrium and organization -the so-called "climax state"- toward degraded forms. Over the course of history, as the human population grew the available natural resources progressively decreased and at the same time a new type of vegetation appeared. It is composed of resistant, frugal species with scarce nutritional requirements, which until becoming dominant had always been subordinate to other types of vegetation. The maquis, the garrigue, and the phrygana are examples of the new vegetation formations that took the place of the original forest mantle, as new are commensal species that cohabit with crops. Other species yet were imported and adapted perfectly to the local climate, like the Indian prickly pear and the American agave, so that over the centuries a great number of exotic plants began to grow alongside the autochthonous species, widening the variety of Greek flora but also reducing the number of original habitats.

The evolution of flora in Greece was thus greatly influenced by man, the unknowing cause of the survival and diffusion of many species that flower in uncultivated land and the cultivated fields, among which species introduced as ornamentals or crops that became acclimatized in loco and now are a stable and integral part of the contemporary flora of the region.

Nevertheless, if on the one hand deforestation caused irreparable damage to the original climax communities, on the other it contributed to creating local micro-climates in which graze-resistant herbaceous species, including many neo-endemics, became acclimatized. The work of man has undoubtedly catalyzed evolutionary changes, stimulating the rise of new species with characteristics of greater variability, but it remains difficult to establish the importance of these recent transformations in relation to the broad immensely broad scale of geological time.

This guide describes the most common and at the same time most important flowers that botany enthusiasts may observe during their holiday stays in Greece. To facilitate species recognition, the plants have been grouped by distribution areas: coastal habitats (sandy and rocky), phrygana and garrigue, maquis, woodlands, rupestrian habitats, wetlands, gorges, and anthropized environments (roadsides, old walls, cultivated land, abandoned fields); a separate chapter is dedicated to the naturalized exotic plants that are by now a common feature in the Greek landscape.

Obviously, many plants are common to more than one environment; this is especially true for the phrygana -in which many of the plants listed in the section on the garrigue are also found- and for the gorges, composite environments in which we find the plants that typically live on cliffs and along watercourses in many other areas. For easier identification of similar plants distributed in different areas, we suggest consulting the appendix for a complete list of all the plants illustrated and described and a glossary of the technical terms used in the text. Each species is listed by its scientific name, which is composed of the capitalized genus name, the species name, and the abbreviated name of the author who first described each. The family to which each species belongs is given in parentheses.

If you want to find out for yourselves more things about the Greek flora then it would probably be a good idea to visit the Greek Islands and Greek Villages. For your dashes in the Greek country you will need Maps of Greece.

Sebes - A Transylvanian City

2008-02-16T22:29:00.000-08:00

By Virginia Mckelvey

From my apartment windows I can look down through the rain on the main street of town. I am in Romania in Eastern Europe in the small town of Sebes which has a population of around 30,000 people. The town was settled by the Germans in the thirteenth centry and was at that time known as Muhlback. Sebes lies in the western part of the country in the area known as Transylvania. It is located in a valley on the Mures River and is intersected by the Sebes River. The main street, a narrow paved two lane road, is actually a highway which leads into the rest of Eastern Europe. It goes right down through the city with shops and homes on either side. There is no highway going around the city as in most places in America. The traffic going through town is almost constant, night and day, with many cars and large trucks from all over Europe. Off and on mixed in with the fast-moving traffic there is the slow movement of creaking horse-drawn wagons, usually filthy and often filled with entire families. The people in these horse-drawn wagons are from nearby villages or from the Roma or Gypsy communities you find in all of the cities of Romania and Eastern Europe. They cannot afford an automobile and this is the way they do their shopping. It is not unusual also to see cattle or sheep being driven along the edge of a road in the smaller towns.

Life in Romania is in sharp contrast to life in America and other countries in Western Europe. In many areas of the country living conditions are at least fifty years behind that of the modern world. Poverty is rampant as jobs are scarce and wages are low. Within the country itself, there are also many contrasts. The houses of the more affluent are always built of stone with fences around them. The houses being built there today are large with two or even three floors but the houses built in older times are much smaller. By comparison, however, the majority of the people live much more simply in apartment houses known as blocs-of-flats. These are large gray five or six story cement buildings built by the Communists in the 1960s and 1970s containing many apartments which are rented or owned by families or single persons. In the larger cities, there are rows and rows of these buildings. They are usually run-down on the outside but are often quite nice inside the individual apartments. Each one has a balcony and from the outside they give the appearance of a large animal cage with separate doors coming out on the balcony. The other door, of course, leads to a hall inside. I have lived in two of these apartments at different times each belonging to someone else. I was able to make each into a cozy and safe home for myself. Life is peaceful in Romania. The people are very friendly and warm. They visit each other often as in the old way. They have old traditions and customs which they faithfully keep. In good weather the main street of town is crowded with people shopping and visiting with others. During the years I have visited and lived in Romania I have seen many changes but many of the old ways still endure. Gradually things are improving but also getting more expensive although the wage scale is not keeping up with conditions. The country as of January 2007 now belongs to the European Union which is a great advantage.

I have very good friends in Romania and spend part of each year with them. I like their old-fashioned ways and how they live as it reminds me of my childhood in America. Their life style is much simpler than ours. Crime is almost nonexistent in the smaller cities and villages of the country. Children still respect their parents and have a totally different attitude than do children in this country. Unfortunately I am sure all of these things will gradually change as the years go by. That will be a shame as it is a lovely little country.

Virginia McKelvey, PhD.

The KGB Museum In Vilnius Is One Of Its Kind In The European Union

2008-02-16T12:00:00.001-08:00

By John L Watson

Set up in the former KGB headquarters, the museum is the only one of its kind in the European Union. For Lithuanians, this building symbolizes the 50-year-long Soviet occupation. During World War II it was the site of Gestapo headquarters and of the KGB later. Between 1940 and 1991 people who resisted the soviet occupants were arrested, killed or deported to Siberia. You will see a lot of the names of anti-Soviet resistance fighters carved into the stone walls of the building.

The very first thing that struck me as I was approaching the museum was that the former KGB prison stands in the very heart of Vilnius. In the past many people would pass the building yet they never heard the cries and desperation of the freedom fighters, locked in the basement prison.

When you enter the building you feel more like whispering instead of talking as the gruesome reality of the past exhibited over a few floors is often too hard to handle.

The building of the museum is intact as it was after the KGB left the premises in 1991. Amongst many other exhibited items you will see the authentically furnished rooms and KGB equipment that was used for the secret listening of private conversations and many more.

On the ground floor of the museum the authentic photographs of the partisans, original documents, personal belongings are displayed. The photographs depict the life of partisans, who were struggling to re-establish Lithuania's independence. It was sad to look at the immortalised faces, as many of them looked so young, barely 18 years old. The courage, sacrifice and love for their country of those young people is truly moving. I learned that Lithuanians, even though a small nation, were gallant and dignified people

The exposition on the first floor displays dramatic black and white photographs depicting awful working and living conditions of the people sent to the hard labour camps. The scenes look so grim with wiry fences and armed guards. Among the prisoners there was a great number of priests and women, arrested for publishing underground anti-Soviet papers. I couldn't believe it when I saw that many of them had to wear signs on them that read: 'Extremely dangerous criminal.' Clothes and footwear of the prisoners and some personal items like hand made books are on display.

The basement prison is the most sobering part of the building. Here a lot of prisoners were brutally killed in the execution chamber for participation in the anti-Soviet resistance.

When you enter the prison, there are two about 1.6-square-metre dark cells called boxes, where prisoners were kept while the duty officer processed their documents. It's sickening how small the cells were where you can hardly sit or stand. Among other cells you can see solitary confinement rooms which were used to break down the prisoners and make them confess. Prisoners had to stand in the ice-cold water or to balance on a small platform. Every time they got tired they fell down into the water.

The horrific padded cell sends chills down your spine. The walls are padded and soundproofed, made to absorb the cries and shouts for help. The straitjacket on the back wall was used for those who resisted or were demented with torture.

The execution chamber is the grimmest place in the museum. On display there is material, which shows the procedures of sentencing people to death and the inhuman treatment of dead bodies. Under a glass floor some personal belongings of the victims are displayed: shoes, buttons, glasses and engagement rings.

In a way I was relieved to leave the museum and all the pain behind, shivering at the thought that many prisoners never left the premises alive, however, the museum leaves a deep impact and is truly worth visiting while in Vilnius.

John Watson is the publisher of a website called Welcome To Lithuania (http://www.welcome-to-lithuania.com)

If you would like to find out more about the museum, or other places of interest in Lithuania please visit my website link. http://www.welcome-to-lithuania.com/kgb-museum-vilnius.html

Please note, Anyone may copy and publish this article providing the authors website address link at the bottom of the article. Thanks, John

The KGB Museum In Vilnius Is One Of Its Kind In The European Union

2008-02-16T12:00:00.000-08:00

By John L Watson

When you enter the building you feel more like whispering instead of talking as the gruesome reality of the past exhibited over a few floors is often too hard to handle.

The basement prison is the most sobering part of the building. Here a lot of prisoners were brutally killed in the execution chamber for participation in the anti-Soviet resistance.

John Watson is the publisher of a website called Welcome To Lithuania (http://www.welcome-to-lithuania.com)

If you would like to find out more about the museum, or other places of interest in Lithuania please visit my website link. http://www.welcome-to-lithuania.com/kgb-museum-vilnius.html

Please note, Anyone may copy and publish this article providing the authors website address link at the bottom of the article. Thanks, John

Is International Travel More Exciting?

2008-02-10T22:15:00.001-08:00

By Dan Lisson

I love to travel, of course! And, presumably, so do you. But you may have stopped by here strictly out of curiosity -- wondering "what about travel?", and "why international travel?" I'm writing this for fun, and to satisfy that curiosity we all have. Until my first trip overseas, I still had that wonderment about what it would be like to be so far from home, seeing things about which I'd only read, or of which I'd only seen photos and video, in books and movies, and on television. These mesmerizing lands of extreme beauty, with peoples of color and amazing beauty, living out cultures of varied interest and diverse beauty -- all are very capable of sparking the imagination and igniting the desire to visit those exquisitely different places.

Since I live in the United States, Canada and Mexico were seemingly easily accessible places to visit that qualified as international, and seeing Canada for the first time, starting at Niagara Falls, traveling west across the eastern part of the country, to enter the States again at Michigan, was quite fascinating and memorable. Visiting the western provinces at various times over the years since that time has kept Canada alive in my mind as a special international destination that is so close to home. Mexico still holds mystery for me, as I've only been to border towns from California to Texas, which doesn't really "count" as visiting Mexico; ask anyone who's actually traveled deeper into the country - to explore the beauty of her lands, experience the unique generosity of her peoples, and see and feel the marks of civilizations going back to ancient times. Believe me, Mexico is in my future travel and exploration plans!

While these two neighbors of the United States hold beauty, fascination, and mystery for many Americans (including myself), they are only the beginnings of what we'll explore here, as Canada was only a beginning for me. The end is nowhere in sight! And if you're a reader from a country other than mine, or even another continent, you won't want even the United States omitted. "Armchair traveling" (through books or travelogue videos about places distant from us) is fine at times. But there are other times when action -- actually going "on location" (to use a movie-making term) in person is required to satisfy the need to experience.

Adventure is just across any national border. It involves a commitment to step out of one's comfort zone, leaving home behind, for something new and different; and tasting it, feeling it, seeing it, hearing it, even touching it -- experiencing it -- is why you and I are here. On this blue jewel of a planet that is our common habitat, it's the lands, the peoples, and the cultures that educate, fascinate and amaze! Once experienced, travel -- to explore the unknown (or even the known) leaves one craving more of the same; I've never been the same since that first international adventure. The treasure of beauty and diversity awaiting exploration seems endless. Let's explore!

If you're still unsure of anything about your next international travel - and you want it to be cheaper, safer, and more adventurous, get my free "Smart Tips Handbook" available exclusively to Registered Readers! Click the link below: International Travel Adventure

What Is The Cheapest Travel Membership?

2008-02-10T22:14:00.000-08:00

By Sam Kung

Do you like to travel? I do and my family has been traveling for the past ten years. We tried discounts after discounts. We have tried many travel packages that promise us great discounts. Spending a thousand dollars for a week at the Carriage Ridge Resort is not my idea of having fun. We have excluded the expensive travel memberships and came up with one that suited us well. It is Global Resorts Network.

Personally, I do not like spending a fortune just to get away from my everyday job. Global Resorts Network allows me to spend 298 dollars a week at many resorts. I have been to Carriage Ridge Resort before. Staying there and knowing I didn't pull out my savings just for this trip is the best feeling ever. My family enjoyed it because traveling is our all time favorite thing to do.

Now, the travel membership allows people to work from home. However, that is only a bonus. Many people use the membership itself as a lifetime travel discount to 5000 worldwide resorts. All of them are either 4 or 5 star resorts. My family has always been hesitant about where to stay and the price budget, however, this membership suits us extremely well.

So, now we have a luxury package that allows people to travel, great discounts that cost as low as $298/week, and a lifetime membership. Not to mention, the "work at home" plan is a great plus. We have ourselves a revolutionized membership that comes at a fraction of a cost compared to my previous travel package, Orbitz.

Have fun traveling!
Sincerely,
Sam Kung
http://www.grnvalue.com

Sam Kung is a successful entrepreneur of Global Resorts Network's "5 Star Success Team". He has experience with html, viral marketing, audio marketing, and computer softwares. Sam is currently a business mentor who helps people start and grow their business. As a marketer the team, Sam has been blogging and writing articles, ads, and press releases for the past year. With a dependable company that has been around 20 years, Sam Kung and the 5 Star Success Team has recruited and helped a great number of people achieve the successful business they wanted. For more information, please visit http://www.squidoo.com/GRNValue

Visit Colorful India

2008-02-10T22:13:00.002-08:00

By Aoureliou Televko

To me India is the country of colors, unique entity, and a full kaleidoscope of emotions. India is a very big country. Even a year of travel by foot would not be enough to be able to see it or understand its people and its culture completely. Its stories bring you the farthest back in history, and it has one of the most ancient living civilizations (it is about 10, 000 years old). India is the sixth largest country in the world, and has second largest population in the world after China. It is so diverse that does not have a single official language. More than that, every state in India has its own official language or even languages. In a way, I can say that mentality of Indian people was and is mostly carved and influenced by their history, customs and later by Bollywood movies.

Nowadays India images and description often is associated with poverty, but it was not always like that. Christopher Columbus discovered America by mistake, because he was actually looking for a shorter way to India, which was one of the richest countries in the world at that time.

Here are a few interesting facts about India:

1. It has the largest democracy in the world, after it obtained its independency in 1947; it made a big progress in all fields of human activity.

2. Scientist Aryabhatta from India invented the digit zero and the number system.

3. The earliest school of medicine known to humankind was Ayurveda. The father of medicine, Charaka, consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.

4. Sanskrit is considered as the mother of all higher languages. This is because it is the most precise and therefore suitable language for computer software (according to a report in Forbes magazine, July 1987).

If you decide to travel to India, I will recommend a few cities to visit.

- City of Agra, because there you will be able to see Taj Mahal, built as a monument of eternal love, by the Moghul emperor Shah Jehan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It took 17 years to complete this splendid white mausoleum. It incorporates Persian, Turkish, and Indian styles of architecture.

-City of Mumbai, is a must to visit if you love Indian culture. Mumbai, also originally known as Bombay, it is one of the most famous, bustling, cosmopolitan cities in India. It is the financial, industrial, and the fashion center of India, the fashion trends set by the movie industry which is also known as "Bollywood". Teeming with over 16 million people it is a city that never sleeps!

- Jaipur city, or also called pink city because of the red sandstone used to build the palaces, is in the northern part of India in the state of Rajasthan. Jaipur is famous for its exquisite jewellery, handicrafts, handmade rugs, textiles, handmade quilts, and comforters. Jaipur has a timeless appeal in its colorful bazaars that sells Rajasthani handlooms and trinkets. Beautifully laid out gardens and parks, attractive monuments and marvelous heritage hotels, once the residence of Maharajas, are worth admiration, not to mention the ambling camels and cheerful people in multi colored costumes that make Jaipur a tourist's paradise.

- City of Shimla, it is placed in the north-west region of the Himalayas. The hilly town is surrounded by green pastures and snow-capped peaks and visitors come here to this gorgeous "hill station" to escape the oppressive heat in summer months. At only 16 km from Shimla is the town of Kufri, which is considered the winter sport capital of India. It offers skiing, river rafting, and trekking.

In addition, it is worth to see the smallest state in India, Goa. It has amazing beaches, and is visited by hundreds of thousands of international and domestic tourists each year. Goa is also known for its temples and world heritage architecture,including the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, which makes it one of the biggest Christian pilgrimage sites in Asia. The best time to visit Goa would be beetween October and end of February. Otherways you may arive in the midle of the seazon of monsoon rain, or uncomfortably hot sun.

Bon Voyage to anywhere your heart desires!

Vacation Accommodations where you can rent a cabin directly from the home owners. Visit Vacation rentals in India, Traval guide and Travel articles for travelers.

Planning Perfect Beach Front Holidays

2008-02-10T22:13:00.001-08:00

By Kurt A. Schefken

If you are ready to really escape the rat race and have a great get away you can't go wrong with a beach vacation. Whether you want to travel alone, as a couple, or with all the kids in tow, a beach vacation has something for everyone.

There is no shortage of beaches to choose from. Every shoreline of every country has beachfront property, so there are an endless number of locations you can choose for your beach vacation. You can stick near home in the United States, or you can explore beaches around the world and see a new country while enjoying their shoreline.

If you want get away for a couples beach retreat, consider going to Hawaii. There is a magic to Maui and it's beaches. The beaches of Maui are considered great romantic places to get away from normal life and just enjoy time with one another. No wonder it's a top honeymoon spot. When you are done with the beaches, there are a number of spots to keep you entertained nearby.

Looking for something with a more Caribbean flair? How about the Virgin Islands? The Virgin Islands are famous for their fabulous beaches, but also offer a great place for couples to have a great romantic getaway and enjoy some time in the sun.

Don't want to wander too far from the west coast of the U.S., how about California? There are a number of family beaches in California that offer all kinds of things to do for kids and adults alike as well as fun beaches to explore when you are not at the nearby attractions like Sea World and San Diego Zoo.

Not every beach has the right things for all family units who are traveling. You need to think about who is going with you and what you want to get out of a beach vacation before you decide which destination will be your perfect beach getaway. If you are looking for a family outdoor vacation you may want to choose a vacation rental in a different location than you would choose if you are booking couples holidays.

As you try to narrow down the beaches for your outdoor vacation, there are a number of resources that can help you out. You can check online, using search engines that may help you find a great deal on your vacation rental to make your vacation all the more enjoyable.

The best way to have great beach holidays is to make sure to do all your planning and research before you go. Know where you are going, what you can expect and what the offerings will be for all the members of your family. While the beach will be a great place to spend a lot of time, it is good to know what other offerings are available as well.

If you have done your planning in advance, you will then be able to go on your trip and completely enjoy the entire time there with that special someone, or your family.

Being very passionate about Benidorm hotels and accommodation, Kurt Schefken published different reports on the subject. Working on his reports such as http://www.alicante-spain.com , he demonstrated his expertise on issues similar to cheap accommodation in benidorm

Family Travel - Take Your Summer Vacation

2008-02-10T22:11:00.000-08:00

By Kurt A. Schefken

Are you trying to plan a summer vacation with your family but finding it hard? Are you ready to throw in the towel? Family holidays are a time for your family to forget about work and school and enjoy time together. There are a number of reasons why families decide to skip a summer holiday.

Many families decide not to go because of cost. True, many families save for years to go on a dream vacation but a holiday doesn't have to break the bank. Think of other options that are either close to home or save on expenses. A trip to a nearby amusement park can be a fun and exciting time for the whole family. If you combine it with an overnight stay at a hotel with a pool then it will really feel like you're away from home and on vacation.

Also consider a camping trip; it gives the family a chance to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life and enjoy quiet time and fresh air. If sleeping bags and tents are not your idea of a good time then consider the inexpensive rustic family accommodations that many parks provide. Even a quick overnight trip to the great outdoors can give your family the relaxation they need.

You don't have to travel very far to have an enjoyable time with the family. Think about playing tourist in your own city and take a day to enjoy museums and parks. Again, consider staying overnight in a hotel; it will give the kids a chance to play at the pool while you relax and have some quiet time away from home.

Scheduling can be a headache and is another reason why families decide to forgo a summer vacation. If both you and your spouse are working it can be hard to match up schedules so try to plan as far in advance as possible. If it just isn't possible then consider splitting up; one parent can take the kids on a short trip and then the other parent. It's not ideal since the entire family won't be together but it's better than not taking a vacation at all.

The benefits of taking a family holiday definitely outweighs the cost and hassles. With today's demanding schedules, both parents and children feel the pressure of school and work and a break from it will relax and refresh. A family outing can also provide for quality time as a family; it may be one of the few opportunities to be together.

Taking a summer vacation as a family will be a fun and rewarding experience. It requires planning and preparation but will be well worth the cost and effort.

Kurt Schefken usually pens web pages on areas dealing with map of costa blanca and costa blanca airport. You can come across his writings on costa blanca tourism at http://www.alicante-spain.com and various other sources for costa blanca tourism information.

Rhodes Island - The Sunniest Place In Europe

2008-02-06T07:48:00.000-08:00

By Gary Edwards

The 3rd largest of all the Greek islands, and officially the sunniest place in Europe with over 300 days of sun each year, it is easy to see why Rhodes is one of the most visited islands in Greece. But Rhodes is renowned for far more than its cloudless skies ... There are clear blue seas, soft sand bays and olive grove hillsides ... excellent shopping, romantic temple ruins and a fabulous Old Town - quaint, historical and bursting with atmosphere. The island is steeped in history, reflected in its magnificent old town in the City of Rhodes, which boasts a labyrinth of cobbled streets lined with boutiques, restaurants and traditional tavernas, all surrounded by the medieval walls of the old city, officially declared a world heritage site.

The island's interior has dramatic views and wonderful mountain drives amid the forests which shade the hills, allowing for spectacular views of this true island of contrasts. Lindos village, officially the warmest spot on the island, is an enchanting national landmark, due to a preservation order that ensures that the village remains traditional. It boasts narrow alleys & white washed buildings, and is completely vehicle free. High above the village sit the remains of the Lindos Acropolis, an Ancient monument which can be accessed by hailing a donkey! The views from the summit are well worth using this traditional method of transport. At night, the village lights up, and a handful of small tavernas and bars will ensure that your evenings can be as relaxed or as lively as you want them to be.

For sun and swim lovers, Rhodes boasts a huge number of beaches, 31 of them Blue Flag, which are generally sandy with some being made of fine shingle. They are often wide and perfectly kept and vary from being long and sweeping to being small 'private' coves.

Travel inland to experience sights of a different nature, including the Valley of Butterflies, where literally thousands of butterflies congregate during mating season in a valley near the village of Tholos. Kolymbia, a pretty village, takes its water from the natural springs hidden in a forested area at Seven Springs, where an oasis provides the perfect refuge from the heat. The tomb of Ptolemies at Rodini Park, is a must for history lovers and walkers, where the world's earliest landscaped park lies in a green and shady bed of a stream, the perfect environment for wild peacocks, who live and roam freely here. The Marine Aquarium Museum in Rhodes town provides you with a close up view of the underwater world, while the remains of the Acropolis of Rhodes, the ancient cities of Ialysos and Kamiros will provide a fascinating insight into times of old.

There's also a feast of bars, restaurants and tavernas for everything from your favourite international food to true Greek traditional and fine local cuisines. And there are clubs, disco's and a casino for those who come alive at night ... and golf, walks and water sports for dawn to dusk activity. With all this going for it, it's no surprise that Rhodes has many repeat visitors who go back year after year.

For the perfect villa holiday in Rhodes, Greece, visit http://www.passporttogreece.com

Visit Thailand - Visit Similan Islands

2008-02-06T07:47:00.000-08:00

By Johny K

The Similan Islands are just about 84 kms northwest of Phuket in the blue crystal waters of the Andaman Sea. The islands have become popular with tourists because of their clear blue waters, especially among divers. The most interesting spots, therefore, seems to be found beneath the waves. Many spectacular coral growths in the world can be found here.

The Similan Islands have become just as popular in their own right because of the low-lying formations covered with thick forests of Ironwood and gum trees. The islands are also home to many types of animals as well as endangered animals.

The Similan Islands consist of ten small islands. The first island is Hu-Yong or Koh Nueng (Koh means island in Thai). Koh Nueng has got a white sandy beach and is the longest beach from all other islands. It is a place for sea turtles for laying their eggs, and it is a good place for deep diving.

The second island is Pa-Young or Koh Song. There is no beach on this island. So, it is just a good site of deep diving and snorkeling. The third island is Pa-Youn or Koh Sam. Also, there is no beach on this island. Generally, people call this island "The Great Wall Island" as there is a rock formation just like the wall under the sea around the island. Lots of beautiful fishes are swimming around the wall including barracuda. This island is a good spot for deep diving.

The Forth island is Mieng or Koh See. There are tourist information center, restaurant, accommodation, office of The Similan Islands National Park, and other western amenities for tourists on this island.

There are two main beaches on Koh See. The first one is located in the front of The Similan Islands National Park office. It has got a very fine and white sandy beach and it is 400 meters long. It is good spot for swimming and snorkeling. The second beach is located on the east of the island. Tourists can walk through the evergreen forest to reach this beach as well as can get a good opportunity to study the nature of the forest within the area. Koh See is a great spot for snorkeling, deep diving, nature studying, bird watching, beach activities, and sightseeing.

The fifth island is Koh Haa. It is just a small island, but it is a great spot for diving. On this island, there is white-gray eel that it loves to show itself out of its hole which it can not be found on the other islands. There are lots of corals around the island. This island is a great place for deep diving.

The sixth island is Pa-You or Koh Hok. The island is full of rocks and cliffs. There is a beach on the east side of the island with a wide area of living corals. It is a good sport for deep diving.

The seventh island is Pu-Sa or Koh Jed. This island is a great site for deep diving as its geographical area provided. Lots of beautiful and colorful fishes are living around this island. Tourists may be able to see sea turtles and Sting rays.

The eighth island is Similan or Koh Pad. It is the biggest island out of ten islands of Similan Islands group. There is a small curve bay on the north of the island called horseshoe bay which there are full of corals and beautiful fishes. The sea is very clear which is good for swimming and snorkeling. On the east side of the island, there is a big rock in Boot shape and Fantasy Rock which are symbols of the island. This island is a great spot for snorkeling, deep diving, nature studying, and camping.

The ninth island is Ba-Ngu or Koh Koaw. General geographic of the island is rocks and cliffs. "Christmas point" is well known for deep diving site for divers and is situated on the east side of the island.

The tenth island is island is Ta-Chai. This island is announced to be included into The Similan Islands group on the 25 September 1998. This island is also a great spot for divers.

So, if you are looking for the excitement and natural beauty that can only be found in the clean unspoiled waters of the sea. Please visit the Similan Islands.

Johny is currently living on Samui Thailand and is working on a number of travel websites. If you are looking for a great Samui hotel then do visiting http://www.mysamuiholiday.com. Read more about Koh Samui in his Samui Guide.

New Ways to Enjoy Your Next Flight

2008-02-06T07:46:00.000-08:00

By Eric J. Slarkowski

Having the wrong airline seat or dealing with crazy traffic is not something that you want to contend with. Business people still travel far more than anyone else does. There are some good learning tips to business travel that you should follow through with.

· Plan your trip in plenty of time before you leave.
· Prepare a bag full of the things that you need in case of an emergency.
· Bring food that you can eat at anytime and money in case you need to purchase foods in the hotel room.
· Make sure you leave yourself plenty of time between flights and meetings.
· Find an aircraft that has good seats with lots of room for your legs.
· Make sure that you have all of your valuables with you in your carry on bag.
· Use the 800 numbers when you are calling your home office to save money.
· If you are women in business, you should make sure that you are dressed right. You want to have casual clothes for the time off.

You will find that hotels do not always have cheap telecommunication in their rooms. You will want to make sure that you are finding the right rooms for those that are on business. These rooms need to have dual telephone and model lines as well as a fax machine. You should find free communications in your room. To save some money on your calls you should purchase a calling card or find a pay phone.

With the high technology of today many business people have to take a long, many electronics like cell phones, organizers and computers. There are some ways to keep your business items safe when you are on the road.

· Place your laptop inside a bag that will not allow it to be banged around. This will work well for a camera and other electronics as well.

· Do not allow your laptop to have exposure to any x-ray scanners that could potentially damage it. You should keep it away from the security checks at the airport.

· Do not put your computer above your head on the planes bin. You need to put it under the seat in front of you.

· Bring many batteries with you for your electronics.

Business travelers of today are going to like the comfort that they have compared to the way it was a while ago. There is going to be lower airfare and many airlines to pick out of. You will find that the modern day equipment of today is going to make life much easier on you and your trip.

Even when spain business travelers are away they can still stay in touch with their family and friends with all the glory of technology today.

Being particularly interested in tourist map of Altea, Eric Slarkowski was editing a large number of papers on this particular topic. Working on his writings, the writer established his capability on stories about Altea Spain and tourist map of Altea.

Travelling to Europe This Winter?

2008-02-06T07:44:00.000-08:00

By John Gray

Well it's that time of year and Wintersports are back on the television. For those who are too eager to watch and actually want to take part in snow sports, Europe has many great slopes to try out. Mobile Network 3 are taking the Wintersports season as an opportunity to remind us about international calling rates. The EU legislation in 2007 brought in a maximum calling cost for all calls from EU countries back to the United Kingdom, the cap means that the maximum charge for a call to the United Kingdom will be just 28 pence per minute and the maximum cost to receive a call while in the EU is 19 pence per minute.

While the other networks have lowered their rates, and are charging much less than in previous years, they have all pretty much stuck to the EU regulation cost and not really tried to beat it. 3 have got the lowest calling rates in the EU of all the UK and EU operators, meaning you can call home without worrying about getting a massive bill the following month.

3 charge just 25 pence to call the UK from a EU country and just 10 pence per minute to receive a call while in the EU - which is les than any of the other networks, and the specialist sim cards available online.

Whether you are on 3 or any of the other UK mobile networks please be sure to check with your network operator before you travel to be sure roaming is enabled - as this is not always enabled as standard on a lot of contract mobile phone accounts, and to check your call and text costs. It is still surprising how many mobile customers do not realise how much a quick call home can cost, and even more do not think that they will be charged for a friend or family member calling them to check if they have landed safely.

This and many other articles on mobile phones and the latest mobile phone deals was written by John Gray.

John Gray's writing can often be found at http://www.onecompare.com

Hawaii Travel - Mix and Match For Fun On Maui, Kauai, Oahu and The Big Island

2008-02-06T05:56:00.000-08:00

By Lisa Jenkins

So, you're taking a trip to Hawaii. A Hawaiian vacation is one that can hardly be beat, which is why it's among the most popular vacation spots in the U.S. The mainstay of the Hawaiian economy is tourism and their business is booming. While you are there, here are some places that you simply must see.

The most commonly talked about island is the "Big Island," but there are five other islands that each offer something different for the traveler. Maui is one of those islands. It is the second largest of the Hawaiian Islands. For those who are tired of winter's chill, the temperature on this island hovers between seventy and eighty degrees.

Waterfalls are breathtaking and refreshing. To see one up close, visit Wailuku on the island of Maui. People can sample the soothing rivers in a place called Iao Valley. Visitors to this island also check out Lahaina and Kihei. The beaches offer a place to sunbath and watch the children play in the surf. For nightlife, there are quaint restaurants and nightclubs to dance the night away.

A good place to see the sun rise and set is Haleakala. It is known as the House of the Sun. The views are great but bring a sweater for the evening. The Seven Sacred Pools and Black Sand Beach are located in Hana. To fully enjoy the sights here, try to spend at least a couple of days exploring.

After Maui, head over to the island of Kauai. The tropical temperatures here have created a forest full of lust tropical vegetation. You'll feel like you are in South America or someplace in the Caribbean instead of a state in the Union. Films like Jurassic Park used the lush landscape to represent a dangerous tropical island populated with dinosaurs.

Kauai is the fourth largest Hawaiian Island. The leeward side of the island is so wet, that it has given rise to an ecosystem of tropical plants. According to records it is the oldest of all the islands of Hawaii. Families will enjoy the nature trip while hiking around the island. On the drier side of the island, visit Hawaii's version of the Grand Canyon called Waimea Canyon.

Oahu is home to Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. The climate is warm, but pleasant. This island is steadily growing into a major metropolitan area. Visitors to Oahu can see Pearl Harbor, the site of the Japanese attack on December, 7, 1941.

Most people have heard of Waikiki beach even if they didn't exactly know on which island it was located. The city of Waikiki has lots of nightlife for young and old to enjoy. Hear a live local band perform while you eat your meal and sip a drink. The area is busy so if you want something a little less hectic, more on to other points of interest on the island.

Surfing fans can tryout their skills at Pipeline Beach on the North Shore. Surfing competitions are held here each winter and attract a lot of people and media coverage. The currents and the seas may be too rough for a novice swimmer. For the kids, visit another beach like Waimea Bay.

Now we come to the main attraction - the Big Island of Hawaii. This is the largest island of the Hawaiian Islands with a population of over 171,000 people. The temperature stays warm but bearable here. The Ironman Triathlon is held of the Big Island each year.

The island is alive with geological contradictions. There are mountains, beaches, tropical landscapes, and valleys. Waipio Valley is a good place to take picture of the island. The last sugar plantation is located in Honoka'a. Sugar cane used to be a cash crop for Hawaii.

The island also contains an active volcano. Kilauea is visited by thousands each year. It is an awesome sight to behold, but be careful since it still is an active volcano.

Lisa Jenkins is a freelance travel writer who helps people find discount travel and last-minute travel deals. She also specializes in Hawaii travel planning, from Maui and Oahu to The Big Island.

Jenkins is an editor for FrugalMonkey, a free website that includes a detailed online Hawaii golf and activities guide and tips for saving money.

Top 10 Travel Tips - These Are Travel Lover's Top 10 Travel Tips To Ensure a Great Vacation

2008-01-11T00:58:00.000-08:00

By Joe Collinsworth

Traveling is such an enjoyable experience that we wish we could do it all the time. Unfortunately most of us only get a couple weeks a year (if we’re lucky) to take our vacations.

In order to ensure that those trips are the very best and everything we expect (unlike the many travel movies where there are nightmares around every corner), we want to provide our top 10 travel tips so your vacations are very memorable – in a good way of course.

Discount Florida Vacations Top 10 Travel Tips (these are in no particular order):

1. Plan early and book when a good deal fits your budget or smells right. There are more and more travel companies popping up everyday. Why? Because as the baby boomer generation gets older and once they boot their children out of the house, they are traveling more and more. Good deals are easy to find and there are many reputable companies that offer great rates and fares.

2. Know about your destination and the best times to travel. Remember when Chevy Chase takes the whole family cross country only to find out their favorite fun park is closed? Don’t let that happen to you. Know what is going on and when the best times to travel are. For example, most people know that March and April tend to be spring break times. Well, if you take your little ones to Panama City Florida during these months, chances are you are going to run into wild, college kids. Bummer for your children and you.

3. Take care of things at home. Making sure the family pet or the house is taken care of is important. You don’t want to come home to a disaster after you’ve had a wonderful vacation.

4. Budget wisely. Even if you don’t have a budget it is smart to take care of your money. Make sure that if the worst happened you still have funds to fall back on. If you are on a budget be smart and enjoy doing things on vacation that aren’t going to have you taking out a 2nd mortgage just to pay for everything.

5. Don’t forget your important documents. There is nothing more frustrating than forgetting something when you are hundreds or thousands of miles from home.

6. Plan things to do ahead of time. Again, get to know your area of choice to determine how close you are to various activities and restaurants. There is nothing like landing a great deal on a hotel only to find out it is miles from anything or in a location that is not suitable for a great vacation. For example, a hotel that is so far away from the beach you need to catch a plane just to get there. Also, you want to make sure that everyone traveling with you will have fun! Again, in Vegas Vacation when the kids are too young to gamble, they have to come up with creative ways to have a good time (hence Nick Popagorgio).

7. Sign up for online newsletters and keep your ear to the ground about your destination of choice.

8. Read the fine print. This can really bite you in the behind on certain things like rentals and such.

9. Utilize a checklist and make sure everything is in order before and during the trip. From booking to packing to check in to relaxation, don’t forget anything.

10. Have fun and enjoy yourself. No matter what type of vacation you are going on, the goal is to not want to come back.

Those are our top 10 travel tips and we live by them each time we take a vacation. Hope you will too because we know your trip will be much more pleasurable.

Discount Florida Vacations is the ultimate vacation experience. Come enjoy Florida before you ever leave with tips, deals, fun, sun, stories, reviews, and more. If you think our top 10 travel tips were good, you are in for a real treat at www.discount-florida-vacations.com.